kdpjdpd; ,ay;G tho;f;ifapy; eilngWk; xt;nthU nray;ghLfSf;Fk; xU tpohit cUthf;fpdhd;. mt;thW cUthf;fpd tpohf;fSs; xd;W jhd; jkpou;fs; Njrpa tpohthff; nfhz;lhLk; nghq;fy; tpoh. ciof;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; jhNk fz;Lzu;e;J jkJ ciog;gpw;F cjtpa ,aw;iff;Fk; jk;NkhL Nru;e;J cioj;j fhy;eilfSf;Fk; jkJ ed;wpiaAk;> kfpo;r;rpiaAk; njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; nghq;fy; tpohitf; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. nghq;fy; jpUehshf kl;Lky;yhky; Nfhtpy; jpUtpohf;fspd; NghJk; nja;tq;fSf;F nghq;fypl;L topghL nra;fpd;wdu;. jpuhtplu;fspd; %yg;gbt FwpaPLfspy; xd;Wjhd; nghq;fypLjy;. nghq;fy; vd;w nrhy;iy jkpou;fs; “nghq;fy;” vd;Wk; Nfus kf;fs; “nghq;fhy” vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;. ,e;j tifapy; Nfushtpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jpg; ngw;W tpsq;Fk; Mw;Wfhy; Njtp Nfhtpy; nghq;fhyhtpd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia ,f;fl;Liu Muha;fpwJ.

nghq;fypd; Njhw;wk;

nghq;fy; gz;bifapd; Njhw;wk; vg;NghJ vd;W cWjpahfj; njupatpy;iy. 1000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ vd;w xU $w;W cs;sJ. 2000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj ,J nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ vd;W ,d;ndhU $w;Wk; cs;sJ. Nrhou; fhyj;jpy; nghq;fy; gz;biff;F “GjpaPL” vd;w ngau; ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ Mz;bd; Kjy; mWtil vd;W mjw;Fg; nghUs;. cotu;fs; ij khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehspy; me;j Mz;bd; Kjy; mWtilia Nkw;nfhs;tJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,Jjhd; gpd;du; nghq;fy; gz;bifahfj; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ vdyhk;.

,e;jpu tpoh

goe;jkpofj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l tpohf;fSs; xd;W ,e;jpu ,t;tpoh. ,e;jpuidr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. grp> gpzp> gif Kjypatw;why; kf;fs; Jd;gk; milahJ ,Uj;jy; nghUl;Lj; nja;tj;ijf; fUjpr; nra;Ak; rhe;jpg; ngUtpohNt ,e;jpu tpohthFk;. ,t;tpohitj; “jPtfr; rhe;jp nra;jU ed;dhs;” vd;W rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhu; kzpNkfiyapy; $Wfpd;whu;.

#upa gfthd; ij khjj;jpypUe;J Mdp khjk; tiu MW khjq;fSf;F njw;fpypUe;J tlf;F Nehf;fp gazk; nra;Ak; fhyj;ij cj;juhaz fhyk; vd;W $Wtu;. ,e;j cj;juhaz fhyj;jpd; njhlf;fj;ijMjpfhyj;jpy; ,e;jputpohthff; nfhz;lhbapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mJjhd; ,d;iwa nghq;fy; tpoh. ,e;jpu tpoh 28 ehl;fs; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tpohtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rk; fUk;G tpy;. ,e;jpudpd; fUk;G tpy;iy epidT $Uk; tpjkhf nghq;fy; gz;bifapy; fUk;G gpujhd ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. cj;juhaz fhyj;jpd; njhlf;f ehl;fisg; Nghfpg; gz;bif> nghq;fy; gz;bif> cotu; jpUehs; (khl;Lg; nghq;fy;) vdf; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. jw;NghJ fhZk; nghq;fYk; filrp ehs; tpohthf ,ize;Js;sJ.

Nghfpg;gz;bif

Nghfpg;gz;bif khu;fop khjj;jpd; filrp ehsd;W nghq;fYf;F Kjy; ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. “Nghf;fp” vd;gJjhd; kUtp “Nghfp” vd;whfptpl;lJ. mRj;jq;fisg; Nghf;fp Rj;jj;ij tuNtw;gJ. mjhtJ mRj;jk; vd;gJ tPl;by; kl;Lky;yhJ ekJ kdjpy; cs;s mRj;jq;fisg; Nghf;FtJ> Jauq;fs;> Jd;gq;fs;. ftiyfisg; Nghf;FtJ vd;W nghUs;. tPLfSf;F GJ tu;zk; G+rp thrypy; khtpiyf; fl;b> tPl;bd; thrypy; khf;Nfhyk; kw;Wk; ngapz;Lfshy; Nfhykpl;Lk;> moFgLj;jp tPl;by; G+i[fs; nra;J ,iwtid topgLtu;. topghl;bd; NghJ Nghsp> til> ghahrk; Nghd;w czT tiffs; ,iwtDf;F epNtjdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

nghq;fy; gz;bif

#upa gfthDf;F ed;wp njuptpf;Fk; tpjkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; gz;bif nghq;fy;. nghq;Fk; kq;fyk; vq;Fk; jq;fpl jkpofj;jpy; midtUk; ij khjk; 1 -k; Njjp ([dtup khjk; 14-k; Njjp nghq;fy; gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. tPl;by; #upad; ujj;jpy; tUtJ Nghy; Nfhykpl;L> khtpiy Njhuzq;fs; fl;b tPl;il myq;fupg;ghu;fs;. ij gpwe;jhy; top gpwf;Fk; vd;gJ Md;Nwhu; thf;F. ij jpUehspy; ,J tiu ,Ue;J te;j Jd;gq;fs; ePq;fp ey;top gpwf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL ,e;j gz;bifr; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. nghq;fy; jpdj;jd;W mLg;gpy; nghq;fy; ghid itf;fg;gl;L mjw;F nghl;bl;L mjpy; ghy; Cw;wp ghy; nghq;fp te;jJk; FLk;gj;jpdu; midtUk; nghq;fNyh nghq;fy; vdf; $wp nghq;fiy tuNtw;gu;. Kd; fhyj;jpy; nghq;fYf;F kz;ghidiag; gad;gLj;jpdu;. mjd; gpd; ntz;fyj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghidia cgNahfg; gLj;jpdu;. ,g;NghJ gy ,lq;fspy; Ff;fNu gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

khl;Lg; nghq;fy;

cotu;fs; Mz;L KOtJk; jq;fSf;fhf cioj;j khLfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;J mtw;iwf; Fk;gpl;L G+i[ nra;Ak; ehis khl;Lg; nghq;fy; vd;W nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. khl;Lg; nghq;fy; md;W tPl;bYs;s gR> fhis khLfis Fspg;ghl;b nfhk;GfSf;F tu;zk; jPl;b mtw;wpw;F khiyapl;L> kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; ,l;L khLfSf;Fg; G+i[ nra;tu;.

fhZk; nghq;fy;

jkpofj;jpy; gy gFjpfspy; “fhZ” vd;w ngaupy; nghq;fypd; ,Wjp ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf gpuhkzu; tPLfspy; ,g;nghq;fy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ngz;fs; jq;fsJ rNfhjuu;fs; eyKld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,iwtid Ntz;Lk; ehshf fhZk; nghq;fy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. nghq;fy; jpUehshf kl;Lky;yhky; Nfhtpy;fspYk; Fwpg;ghfg; ngz; nja;tq;fSf;Fg; nghq;fypl;L G+i[ nra;Ak; tof;fk; cs;sJ. jw;NghJ Mz;nja;tq;fSf;Fk; nghq;fypl;L G+i[ nra;fpd;wdu;. Nfusj;jpYk; gy Nfhtpy;fspYk; “nghq;fhy” vd;w ngaupy; topghL ele;J tUfpwJ.

nghq;fhy; topghl;bd; Njhw;wk;

,aw;ifNahL xd;wpize;J tho;fpd;w kf;fs; kpFe;j ,iw ek;gpf;if cilatu;fshff; fhzg;gl;lhd;. jq;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;w Jd;gq;fisAk; Neha;fisAk; nja;tq;fspd; rPw;wj;jhy; tUfpd;wit vd;W ek;gpdhd;. ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; nja;tq;fSf;Fg; G+ir nra;J topgLtjid Kjy; flikahff; fUjpdu;. tho;f;ifapy; jPait neUq;fp tplhJ ey;yit elf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kdpjd; nja;tj;jplk; Ntz;lNt topghL cUthdJ. rpf;kz;l; g;uha;L vd;w cstpay; mwpQu; topghL kdpjDila mr;r czu;r;rpapypUe;J cz;lhfpapUg;gjhff; fUJfpwhu;. ,jd; gpd;dNu kf;fs; topgl Xu; ,lj;ijj; Nju;T nra;jdu;. ,iwtid topgl FwpaPLfisAk; Nju;T nra;Js;sdu;. FwpaPLfshf kuk; nrb> nfhb> gwit> tpyq;F Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpdu;.

Neu;j;jpf;fld;

Neu;j;jpf;fld; vd;w nrhy;ypy; “Neu;” vd;w nrhy; mbr;nrhy;yhf mikfpd;wJ. ,jid Neu;jy> Neu;r;rp. Neu;j;jp> Neu;r;ir vd;w ngau;fspy; kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. topghL vd;w nraypd; tsu;r;rpNa Neu;j;jpf; fldhf KbtilfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Dila Njitfis nja;tj;jplk; Ntz;Lfpwhd;. epidj;jthW nray;fs; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;lhy; mjw;Fupa ed;wpf;flid nrYj;Jtjhf Ntz;bf; nfhz;L Neu;j;jpf;flidj; nja;tj;jpw;fhfg; gilf;fpwhd;. xt;nthU Nfhtpy;fspYk; xt;nthU tpjkhf Neu;j;jpf;fld; (topghL) eilngWk;> eif> gzk;> ML> khL> Nfhop tptrhag; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw Neu;j;jpfldhf ,iwtDf;F nrYj;J-fpd;wdu;. Nfhtyd; jdf;Fk; khjtpf;Fk; gpwe;j Foe;ijf;Fj; jdJ Fynja;tkhd “kzpNkfyh” nja;tj;jpd; ngaiur; #l;bdhd; vd;W rpyg;gjpfhuk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F Nfhtydpd; capiuf; fhj;j ,iwg;ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L fld; jPu;j;jjhf ,sq;Nfhtbfs; Fwpg;gpLtij mwpaKbfpwJ.

nghq;fy; topghL

jkpofj;jpy; nghq;fy; vd;W toq;fg;gLk; topghL Nfushtpy; nghq;fhy vd;w ngaupy; gpugykhf eilg;ngw;W tUfpwJ. ,e;j topghL Nfusj;jpYs;s Kf;fpakhd fz;zfp Nfhtpy;fshd cyfg;Gfo; ngw;w jpUtde;jGuk; Mw;Wfhy; Njtp> nfhLq;fy;Y}u; gftjp> ghyf;fhL fz;zfp mk;kd;> %j;jhd; ju gftjp> rpj;J}u; gftjp> nfhy;yk; gp\hupf;fhT> nrq;fD}u; Njtp> jpUtQ;irf;fsk; fhsp> kiyad;khu; xw;iw Kiyr;rp> kyghu; fz;zfp Nfhapy;fspy; ntFtpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Mw;Wfhy; nghq;fy; jpUtpoh – ngz;fspd; rgupkiy

Nfusj;jiyefu; jpUtde;jGuk; gj;kehgrhkp NfhtpypypUe;J 2.5 fp.kP njhiytpy; Mw;Wfhy; Njtp Nfhtpy; cs;sJ. ,f;Nfhtpypy; E}w;whz;Lfshf eilg;ngw;W tUk; nghq;fy; jpUtpoh cyfg;Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;FfpwJ. Kg;gJ yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd ngz;fs; ,g;nghq;fy; topghl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ,jdhy; Mw;Wfhy; nghq;fy; jpUtpoh ,uz;L Kiw fpd;d]py; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Vio. vspatu;> gbj;jtu;fs;> gbf;fhjtu;fs;> ngUk; tzpff; FLk;gj;jpdu;> Mrpupau;fs;> muR Copau;fs; murpay;thjpfs;> jpiug;gl ebiffs; r%fj;jpd; midj;Jg; gpuptpdUk;> cau;e;jtu;> jho;e;jtu; vd;w NtWghby;yhky; ehL> ,d> nkhop Ngjkpd;wp midtUk; xw;WikAld; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,g;nghq;fy; tpohtpd; NghJ efuNk tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;L fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. efutPjpapy; NfhtpypypUe;J 20 fp.kP Rw;wstpy; midj;J rhiyfs;> tPLfs;> mYtyfq;fs;> gs;spf;$lq;fs;> jdpahu; epWtdq;fs;> ,uapy;Nt epiyak; vd vq;Fg;ghu;j;jhYk; ngz;fs; $l;lk; miyNkhJk; fhl;rp Xu; mjpraf; fhl;rpahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. nghq;fy; jpUtpohtpw;F tUk; gf;ju;fSf;Fj; Njitahd czT> FbePu; kw;Wk; jq;Fk; trjpfis murhq;fKk; r%fey mikg;GfSk; nra;J nfhLf;fpd;wjd. nghq;fy; md;W jpUtde;jGu khtl;lj;jpw;F muR tpLKiw mopf;fpwJ.

nghq;fy; eilngWk; jpdk; fhiy 10.15 kzpf;F NfhtpypYs;s gz;lhu mLg;gpy; jiyikf; FUf;fs; jPgr;Rlu; Vw;w kw;w nghq;fy; mLg;GfSf;Fk; khwp khwp jP %l;btplg;gLk;. xNu rkak; Kg;gJ yl;rk; ngz;fs; nghq;fypLthu;fs;. mg;NghJ fz;zfp kJiuia vupj;j NghJ cUthd jP Nfhsk; Nghy; efuNk Gif kz;lykhff; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. nghq;fypLk; ngz;fs; Njtpf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf nts;isr;NrhW> ru;f;fiug; nghq;fy> kz;lg;Gw;W> jpusp Nghd;wtw;iw jahu; nra;thu;fs;. nghq;fy; tpohtpd; ,Wjpapy; rhe;jpkhu;fs; GdpjePu; njspg;gNjhL midtUk; jq;fsJ tPLfSf;Fr; nry;tu;. ,j;jF rpwg;G tha;e;j Mw;Wfhy; Njtp Nfhtpypd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J gy;NtW fijfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

Mw;Wfhy; Nfhtpypd; Njhw;wk; gw;wpa fijfs;

murpapd; rpyk;igf; Nfhtyd; jpUbtpl;ljhf epidj;J ghz;ba kd;dd; kuz jz;lid toq;fpdhd;. ,jid mwpe;j fz;zfp jdJ fztd; fs;td; my;yd; vd;W ep&gpj;J kJiuia vupj;J rhk;gyhf;fp tpl;L rpdj;Jld; fd;dpahFkup topNa Nru Njrkhd nfhLq;fhY}Uf;Fg; gazpj;jhs;. mg;NghJ topapy; Mw;Wfhypy; jq;fpdhs;. gpwF rpdk; jzpe;J rhe;j nrh&gpdpahf mq;NfNa Nfhtpy; nfhz;lhs; vd;fpwJ ];jy tuyhW.

Mw;Wfhy; gFjpapy; gpugykhd Ks;StPL FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j Kjpatu; xUtu; = ghu;tjpNjtpapd; jPtpu gf;juhk;. xU ehs; khiy mtu; fps;spahw;wpy; ePuhbf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mg;NghJ rpWkp xUj;jp epiwa Mguzq;fisr; #b moFld; n[hypj;jg;gb mtu; vjpNu te;jhs;. vd;id mf;fiuf;Ff; nfhz;LNgha; tpLfpwPu;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhs;. clNd KjpatUk; mtisj; jdJ Njhs; kPJ J}f;fpf;nfhz;L Mw;iwf;fle;jhu;. mf;fiuapy; ,wf;fp jd; tPl;Lf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W mtSf;F czT gupkhwpdhu;. rhg;gpl;L Kbj;j rpWkpiaf; fhztpy;iy. mr;rpWkp md;wpuT Kjpatupd; fdtpy; Njhd;wp ehd; jhd; gftjp ghu;tjpapd; mk;rk; vd;Wk; mUfpy; cs;s Njhg;gpy; %d;W NfhLfs; njd;gLk; ,lj;jpy; vdf;F xU Nfhtpy; fl;Lf vd;Wk; $wpdhs;. mjd;gb tpbe;jJk; Njhg;Gf;Fr; nrd;w Kjpatu; mq;Nf %d;W NfhLfs; njupe;jijf; fz;L nka;rpypu;j;jhu;. gpd;du; mtSf;F mq;Nf xU Nfhtpy; fl;bdhu;. ,t;thW Mw;Wfhy; Nfhtpypd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J gy;NtW fijfs; $wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

Mw;Wfhy; NjtpNfhtpy; jpUtpohtpd; Kf;fpar;rlq;Ffs;

Fk;g khjk; (jkpopy; khrpkhjk;)> fhu;j;jpif el;rj;jpuj;jpy; 10 ehl;fs; eilngWk; ,j;jpUtpohtpd; Kf;fpar;rlq;Ffshf fhg;Gnfl;b FbapUj;jy;> Njhw;wk;ghl;L – ghz;ba kd;ddJ kuzk; tiuAs;s gFjpfs; ,jpy; ghlg;gLk;. nghq;fhy rku;g;gzk; jhyg;nghyp (jhs Nksk;)> Fj;jpNahl;lk; (13 taJ tiuapyhd rpWtu;fspd; myq;fhu mzptFg;G k`p\hRuid vjpu;j;Jg; Nghupl;l mk;kdpd; gil tPuu;fshf rpWtu;fis fUJtu;) mk;kh gtdp> FUjpju;g;gzk; KjypaitfshFk;. ,f;Nfhtpypy; eilngWk; nghq;fhyhtpd; gpd;Gyk; Fwpj;J gy;NtW fijfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

nghq;fhyhtpd; gpd;Gyk;

fps;sp ejpf;fiuapy; cs;s taypy; Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;j tptrhag; ngz;fs; mq;Nf mofpa ngz;nzhUj;jp Mw;WePupy; fhy; eidj;jg;gb fiuapy; mku;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;lhu;fs;. mts; me;jg; ngz;fsplk; nrd;W grpf;FJ rhg;gpl VjhtJ nfhLq;f vd;W Nfl;lhs;. clNd me;jg; ngz;fs; ntl;lntspapy; fw;fis mLf;fp> mLg;G Nghyhf;fp jP %l;b ghidapy; muprp> nty;yk; Mfpatw;iw ,l;L ru;f;fiug; nghq;fy; jahupj;Jf; nfhLj;jhu;fshk;. MirAld; thq;fpr; rhg;gpl;l me;jg;ngz; rl;nld;W kiwe;jhs;. mtNs fz;zfp Njtp vd;Wk; md;W mtSf;F toq;fpa ru;f;fiug; nghq;fiy epidTgLj;Jk; tpjkhf Njhd;wpaNj nghq;fhyh jpUtpoh vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;.

ghu;tjpNjtpahf mtjupj;j jhl;rhapzp jd;Dila fztid miltjw;fhfr; nra;j jtj;jhy; thAit kl;Lk; czthf cz;L> xw;iwf;fhypy; Nahf epiyapy; epd;W #upaid Ntz;bdhs;. ,jdhy; nghq;fy; gilf;ftUk; ngz;fNshL xg;gplg;gLfpd;w jd;ikiaf; fhzKbfpwJ. kfp\h#uid mopj;j gpwF gf;ju;fspd; Kd; Njhw;wk; nfhs;Sk; mk;kDf;Fg; nghq;fhiyg; gilj;J tuNtw;gjw;fhf nghq;fhy eilngWfpwJ.

kJiuiaj; jPf;fpiuahf;fptpl;L Mw;Wfhy; te;j fz;zfp mk;kidr; rkhjhdk; nra;J tuNtw;gjw;fhfTk; ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; eilngWfpd;wd vd;W guk;giuf; fijfs; tof;fpy; epyTfpd;wd.

kJiuia vupj;j fz;zfp nrhf;fd; thrypy; epd;W epiy jUf vd Ntz;bajhfTk; mg;NghJ nrhf;fu; “ePjhd; epw;f ,lkpy;yhky; kJiuia vupj;J tpl;lhNa” mjdhy; ,dpNky; eP “kiyahs Njrnky;yhk; gftjpaha; Nghapnud;whu; ghf;fkbr; rPiknay;yhk; ghuhz;L epapub” vd;W tuk; nfhLj;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.

fz;zfp kJiuj; njw;Ff; Nfhl;il thry;tpl;L rpf;fe;ju; kiyfle;J rhj;J}u; rq;fu ehapdhu; Nfhapy;> Fw;whyk; Mfpa ,lq;fisf; fle;J Mupaq;fhit milfpwhs;. mq;Nf khfhspapd; cUtq;nfhz;L kdpjiug; gpbf;fYw;whs;. mijf;fz;l mg;gpuNjrj;J kd;dd; fhspAila NfhapYf;Ff; fspA+l;L elj;jpdhu;. ,t;thW Rw;wpYKs;s Njtijf;F Cl;Lg; Nghl;Lf; nfhLf;fg; gl;bfspy; nghq;fy; ,lr; nrhd;dhs; vd;W xU Rtbfij cs;sJ.

KbTiu

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ghHit E}y;fs;

mKjd;> nt. rpW nja;t jpUtpohf;fs;> jQ;rhT+u;> 2009.

fiyf;fsQ;rpak;> njhFjp-2> njhFjp-8> 2000.

rz;KfRe;juk; R.> ehl;LGwj; nja;tq;fs;> 1999.

re;jpud;>  F. kJiu khtl;l ehl;LGwj; nja;tq;fs;> nrd;id> 2005.

rush ,uhrNfhghyd;> fz;zfp topghLk; khupak;kd; topghLk;> 2001.

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