EXISTENTIAL ANGST, AND QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN LESLIE FEINBERG’S STONE BUTCH BLUES
March 31, 2022இருள மொழியில் தமிழ் இலக்கணக் கூறுகள்
March 31, 2022Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies
kpd;dfuhjpfSk; mjd; gad;ghLfSk;
n`g;]p Nuh]; Nkup> m.
cjtpg;NguhrpupaH> Nfusg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jpUtde;jGuk;> fhupatl;lk;> jpUtde;jGuk;> Nfush> ,e;jpah.
Ma;Tr;RUf;fk;
njhopy;El;gtsHr;rp cyfj;ij iff;Fs; mlf;fpa epiyapy;> ,izatopahfg; gy ,yf;fpa ,yf;fzq;fSk; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd. mt;tifapy; ,izak; topahf ekf;Ff; fpilf;Ff; kpd;dfuhjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jp mjd; mikg;igAk; gad;ghl;ilAk; vLj;Jiug;gjhf ,f;fl;Liu mikfpwJ. ,izak; topahf ekf;F vuhsk; mfuhjpfisg; gjptpwf;fk; nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. vspjpy; nrhw;nghUisg; gynkhopfspy; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; ,t;tfuhjpfs; Jiz epw;fpd;wd. kpd; mfuhjpapy; gynkhop mfuhjpfisj; jkpopYk;> gpw nkhopapYk; fz;L czuyhk;. kpd; mfuhjpapy; Jiwthupahfr; nrhw;fSf;fhd nghUis mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. fhy khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g nkhopapy; Njhd;Wk; Gjpa nrhw;fis kpd; mfuhjpfspy; clDf;Fld; gjpNtw;wk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,t;tfuhjpfshy; jkpo;nkhop tsHr;rpaile;Js;sij czHe;J nfhs;syhk;.
fiyr;nrhw;fs;: kpd;dfuhjp> tpd;RNyh> nrhy;yilT> njhluilT> mfuKjyp> Ngufuhjp.
Kd;Diu
etPd ,iza tsHr;rp cyfj;ij tpuy; Edpapy; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. cyfj;jpy; xU %iyapy; elf;Fk; midj;J epfo;TfisAk; clDf;Fld; ehk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpypUe;Nj mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. NkYk; cyff; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisAk; clDf;Fld; ,izak; topahfg; ngw;Wf ;nfhs;fpNwhk;. mt;tz;zNk ,izak; topahf ehk; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; ,yf;fzq;fisAk; mjw;fhd fUtp E}y;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,f;fl;Liu ,izaj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; kpd;dfujpfis vLj;Jiuj;J mjd; gad;ghl;il vLj;Jiug;gjhf mikfpwJ.
kpd; mfuhjpfs;
,izaj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; mfuhjpia kpd; mfuhjp vd;gH. ,J nghJthf cUthf;fg;gl;l XH mfuhjpia ,izaj;Jld; ,izj;Jf; fzpdpapd; %yk; juTfisg; ngWtjhFk;. ,jid Mq;fpyj;jpy; (Online Dictinary) vd;gH. ,d;W ,izak; topahf Vuhskhd kpd;dfuhjpfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; mjd; gad;ghLfis vLj;Jiug;gJk; ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
1.tpd;RNyh mfuhjpfs;
kpNuhd; tpd;RNyh mtHfs; Kjd;Kjyhf kpdfuhjpia ntspapl;lhH. ,tH xU fpwpj;jtr; rkaNghjfH. ,tH njhFj;j jkpo; Mq;fpy tpupT mfuhjp (A Comprehensive Tamil and English Dictionary) 30>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;lr; nrhw;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ. Nrhrg; iel; gpuG mtHfspd; mfuhjpiaj; Jizahff; nfhz;L ,Ugjhz;Lfs; cioj;jjpd; tpisthf cUthdNj tpd;RNyh vd;Dk; mfujp. ,J 1862 ,y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; Mq;fpyk; vd;w mikg;gpy; ,e;j mfuhjp mike;Js;sJ.
,jpy; ‘m’ njhlq;fp ‘nts’ <whf 969 gf;fj;jpy; 30>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo;r;nrhw;fSk; mr;r;nrhw;fSf;F cupa tpsf;fKk; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,izaj;jpy; 976 gf;fj;jpy; tpd;RNyh mfuhjpj; jkpo;r; nrhw;fisAk; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fisAk; nfhz;L tpsq;FfpwJ. ,jpy; ,yf;fpa Nkw;Nfhs;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,jpy; jkpopNyh/Mq;fpyj;jpNyh nrhw;fis cs;sPL nra;ayhk;. cs;sPL nra;ag;gLk; nrhy; tpd;RNyh mfuhjpapd; nghUspy; ,Ue;jhy; mjidAk; fhl;b tpLk;. vj;jid citation tUfpwNjh mj;jid tUiff;Sk; ,izaj;jpd; ,lJgf;fj;jpy; tUtijf; fhzyhk;. jkpo; Mq;fpyk; vd;w mikg;gpy; ,e;j mfuKjyp cs;sJ. Kjypy; jiyr;nrhy;> xyp ngaHg;G tbtk; Mq;fpyg;nghUs;> jkpo;g;nghUs;> tUkplk; Mfpait epuy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
v.fh 1) kiy malai (p. 851) kiy malai>s. Hill> mountain> gUtjk;. 2. Rock> fw;wplH. [Compare kyak;.] (c.) 3. A word of comparison> ctikr; nrhy;> as re;jpud; kiyKfk;> a face like the moon.-Note. There are eight principal mountains> in Jambu Dwipa> and seven.
2) kiy malai (p. 8511) kiy malai, fpNwd;> e;Njd;> Ntd;> a, v. a. To wear, put on, from Sa. Mala, v. 2. To oppose, fight with, VjpHf;f. 3. To con- tradict Ml;Nrgpf;f. 4. To oppose in meaning kWf;f.
2.jkpo; tpf;Rdup
tpf;fpg;gPbah vd;w jsk; gd;nkhopapy; jfty;fisj; jUk; XH ,iza jskhFk;. ,j;jsk; 2001 Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpynkhopapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. cyf mstpy; 267 nkhopfspy; tpf;fpg;gPbah fiyf;fsQ;rpak; nra;jpfisj; jUfpwJ. ,jd; xU gFjpahf tpf;rdupfs; cs;sd. xt;nthU nkhopr; nrhw;fSf;Fk; mfuepuypy; nghUs; jUtJ tpf;rdupapd; ,ay;ghf cs;sJ. jkpo;r; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUs; vOJk; Kaw;rp 2004 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W 4>04>141 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. (22.08.2022). jkpo;- jkpo;- Mq;fpyk; vd;w mikg;gpYk;> Mq;fpyk;- jkpo; vd;w mikg;gpYk; jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. jkpOf;F ,izahd gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fSk; (v.fh. Mq;fpyk;> kiyahsk;> ,e;jp> fd;dlk; gpuQ;R> nrHkd;>) Nghd;w nkhopfspy; cs;sd. NjLk; nrhw;fis ,jpy; xypj;Jg; ghHf;fyhk;. jkpo; tpf;rdupapy; ,d;W tof;fj;jpy; cs;s gy nrhw;fSf;F cupa glq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. me;je;j nghUSf;F Vw;w ,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. GJg;GJ nrhw;fisAk; mjd; nghUisAk; ,izaj;jpy; cs;spLtjw;fhd trjpfs; cz;L. mjw;fhd topKiwfSk; mj;jsj;jpNy nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
v.fh mk;kh mk;kh> ngaHr;nrhy;. mk;kh: jhAk;> NrAk;~1917 jhiaf;Fwpg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLk; nrhy;. mk;khitg; NgZ.
ngz;fis> ghrkhf miof;fTk;> kupahijahf miog;gjw;Fg; gadhFk; nrhy; vL jq;ifiag; ghHj;J> mk;kh ,q;Nf th vd;W miog;gH. mk;kh vd;gJ xU $l;Lr; nrhy;yhfTk; mike;J nghUs; jUfpwJ. mk;kh mupit.. jpUf;Fws; – 1107 – mofpa khik epwk; cila mupit. mk;kh vd;gJ ,ilr; nrhy;yhfTk; mike;J nghUs; jUfpwJ. Nkw;Nfhs;fs;!(v. fh. mk;kh! vt;tsT ngupa ahid> mth…ntWk;nghUs jk;khrPt mk;khntd; Wfe;jiof;F khHtr;nrhy; (ngUkhs;. 9> 6) XH mirr; nrhy;yhfTk; mike;J nghUs; jUfpwJ.ghu ,uhr#. 91.)
3. f;upahtpd; jw;fhyj; jkpo; mfuhjp
f;upahtpd; jw;fhyj; jkpo; mfuhjp jw;fhyg; jkpOf;fhd mfuhjpahFk;. 1985 mstpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; Kjw;gjpg;G rdtup 1992 ,y; ntspahdJ. ,t;tfuhjpf; KidtH ,. mz;zhkiyia Kjd;ik Mrpupauhff; nfhz;L KidtH gh. uh. Rg;gpukzpaDk; epHthf Mrpupauhf f;upah v]; ,uhkfpU\;zd; Nghd;Nwhupd; jiyikapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J %d;W gjpg;Gf;fisf; fz;Ls;sJ. %d;whk; gjpg;G 2020 etk;gupy; ntspahdJ . ,jpy; 23 800 jiyr;nrhw;fSk;> 2632 ,yq;if tof;F nrhw;fSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,yq;ifj; jkpOf;fhd rpwg;Gr; nrhw;fis vk;. V. E/khd; njhFj;Js;shH. jiyr;nrhy;- ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G- jkpopy; mr;nrhy;ypd; nghUs;- Mq;fpyg;nghUs;- thf;fpak; vd;w epiyapy; ,k;kpd;dfuhjp mike;Js;sJ.
v.fh. fzf;F vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F xd;gJ nghUs; jUfpwJ.
1.$l;ly;> fopj;jy;> ngUf;fy; Nghd;w Kiwfs; mlq;fpa gbg;G: arithmetic, computation. vd; tpUg;gg; ghlkhd fzf;fpy; E}w;Wf;F E}W thq;fptpLNtd;.
2.(gzk;> nghUs; Mfpatw;wpd;) tuTk; Nghf;Fk; gw;wpa tpguk; account (for money, things). thq;fpa gzj;Jf;F vd;d nryT fzf;F fhl;L!
3.(tq;fp Kjypatw;wpy;) gzk; nrYj;Jjy;> vLj;jy; Nghd;w trjpfSila (thbf;ifahsHfSf;F cupa) Kiw> account (of money received spent etc. as in a bank). ehd; nrYj;jpa Mapuk; &gha; ,d;Dk; vd; fzf;fpy; tutpy;iyvNa.
4.(thq;fpa my;yJ mDgtpj;j nghUSf;F) nrYj;jNtz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif> payment to be made (for the things bought or enjoyed) bill to be paid sum total. nghUs;fisnay;yhk; thq;fpa gpd; fzf;F vt;tsT vd;W Nfl;Nld;/tpLjpapy; ,e;j khj;j;Jr; rhg;ghl;Lf;fhd fdf;F Ke;E}W &gha;.
5.kjpg;gPL@ fzpg;G/ msT> vz;zpf;if> estimation mit. nghwpapay; fzf;Fg; gb ,e;jf; fl;llk; ,d;Dk; Ik;gJ Mz;Lfs; cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk;./eP thq;fpapUf;Fk; gl;Lr;NriyfSf;Ff; fzf;Nf fpilahJ.
6.(fzf;fpy; vd;w tbtk; kl;Lk;) (Ml;lf;fhuH ngWk; Gs;spfspd; vLj;j Xl;lq;fspd;) vz;zpf;if> (in certain games) score. kJiu mzp 6-3 3-2 vd;w fzf;fpy; ntd;wJ.
7.(,J ,g;gbahdy; mJ mg;gbahFk; vd;gJ Nghd;w) fzpg;G> jpl;lk; calculation@ plan. mtH nrj;jhy; ,g;gb> capNuhL ,Ue;jhy; mg;gb vd;W ,njy;yhk; vd;d fdf;F el;gpYk; fzf;Fg; ghHg;ghd;!
8.(Ng.t.) (,UtUf;F ,ilNa cs;s) njhlHG> connection, relationship. ,d;NwhL cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk; cs;s fzf;F jPHe;jJ.
9.(-Mf> -Md) rupahd msT> scrupulously economical@ just adequate. nryT nra;tjpy; mtH kpfTk; fzf;F/ fhg;gpapy; rHf;fiu fzf;fh ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; GJthHj;ijfisg;; gjpTnra;a GJKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wpaik ,t;tfuhjpapd; rpwg;G.
4. nrd;idg; gyfiyf;fofg; Ngufuhjp
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofg; Ngufuhjp (Tamil lexicon.University of Madras 1924-1936) mfuhjpfspNyNa jdpaplk; cz;L. jkpopy; mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; gy mwpQH ngUkf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. NguhrpupaH itahGupg;gps;is mtHfs; jiyikapyhd FOtpdH ,e;j mfuhjpia kpf El;gKld; cUthf;fpAs;sdH. jkpo; kpd; mfuhjpfSs; nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof mfuhjp gy rpwg;Gfisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L tpsq;FfpwJ.
mikg;G
jkpo;r;nrhy; mjid mLj;J> mjw;Fupa Mq;fpyr;nrhy;> Mq;fpy tpsf;fk;> ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G> Nkw;Nfhs;> Nkw;Nfhs; E}y; Fwpg;G> njhlHGilar; nrhw;fs; vd mike;Js;sJ. mr;R tbtpy; cs;s tpsf;fq;fis xd;WgLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk; trjpfs; gad;gLj;JNthUf;Fg; gy tifahfj; JizGupfpd;wd. Kd; gf;fk; gpd; gf;fk; ghHg;gJNghyNt Kd; nrhy;>gpd; nrhy; ghHf;Fk; tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. jkpo;r;nrhy; mjid mLj;J> mjw;Fupa Mq;fpyr;nrhy;> ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G> Mq;fpy tpsf;fk;> jkpopy; mjd;nghUs;> Nkw;Nfhs;> Nkw;Nfhs; E}y; Fwpg;G> njhlHGilar;nrhw;fs; vd mr;R tbtpy; cs;s tpsf;fq;fs; vd;w epiyapy; mike;Js;sJ.
v.fh mfk;¹ akam n. prob. my;F-. [K. āge M. akam.] 1. Inside, cs;splk;. mfk;Gw epiwe;j Nrhjpaha; (jhA. rptd;nr. 4). 2. Mind> kdk;. mf kyHe; jPthH (gjpndh jpUtpil. Kk;. 7). 3. Sexual pleasure fhk tpd;gk;. (njhy;. ngh.. 1>
jkpo;r;nrhy; mjid mLj;J> mjw;Fupa Mq;fpyr;nrhy;> ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G> Mq;fpy tpsf;fk;> jkpopy; mjd;nghUs;> Nkw;Nfhs;> Nkw;Nfhs; E}y; Fwpg;G> njhlHGilar;nrhw;fs; vd mr;R tbtpy; cs;s tpsf;fq;fs; vd;w epiyapy; mike;Js;sJ.
v.fh mfk;¹ akam > n. prob. my;F-. [K. āge> M. akam.] 1. Inside, cs;splk;. mfk;Gw epiwe;j Nrhjpaha; (jhA. rptd;nr. 4). 2. Mind, kdk;. mf kyHe; jPthH (gjpndh jpUtpil. Kk;. 7). 3. Sexual pleasur, fhk tpd;gk;. (njhy;. ngh.. 1>
5. jkpo; jkpo; mfuKjyp
jkpo; ,izag; gy;fiyf;fofj; jsj;jpy; gy mfuKjypfs; cs;sd. mtw;Ws; xd;W NguhrpupaH K.rz;Kfk; gps;isapd; jkpo; jkpo; mfuKjyp Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xd;whFk;. gf;fk; ghHj;jy;> nrhy;Njly;> mfutupirg; ghHj;jy; vd;w mikg;gpy; nrhw;fisj; Njlyhk;. gf;fk; ghHj;jy; gFjpapy; gf;f vz; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy; Njlyhk;. nrhy;Njly; gFjpapy; nrhy;iyj; jl;lr;rpl;Lj; Njlyhk;. mfu tupir ghHj;jy; gFjpapy; mfutupiriaf; nfhz;L nrhw;fisj; Njlyhk;. jkpo; ,izag; gy;fyf;fofj; jsj;jpy; ehd;F mfuKjypfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. mitahtd>
nrd;idg; gyfiyf;fofj; jkpo;g;Ngufuhjp> ghy;]; mfuhjp> nrd;idg; gyfiyf;fof Mq;fpyk; – jkpo; mfuhjp> jkpo;- jkpo; mfuKjyp> jw;fhy fpupahtpd; cr;rupg;Gld; $ba kpd; mfuhjp> rq;f ,yf;fpa mfuhjp (ghl;Lk; njhifAk;) fhyf;Fwpg;G mfuhjp> nre;jkpo;r; nrhw;gpwg;gpay; NgufuKjyp vd;gdthFk;. ,tw;Wy; Fwpg;gplj;jFe;jJ fhyf;Fwpg;G mfuhjp. ,J e.rp fe;ijahgps;isahy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. murHfs;> GytHfs;> murkuGfs;> fhytupirg;gb ,e;jpahtpy; epfo;e;j epfo;Tfs; Mfpatw;iw vLj;Jiuf;Fk; mfuhjp. ehl;L epfo;r;rpfs; ehlhz;l kd;dHfs; ngaHfisAk; ,t;tfuhjpahy; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. tuyhW gapYk; khztHfSf;Fk; tuyhw;iw mwpa tpUk;GNthUf;Fk; ,t;tfuhjp cjTk;. xt;nthU gf;fj;ijAk; image file Mff; nfhLj;Js;sdH.
6. fhyf;Fwpg;G mfuhjp
,J vOj;J.fhk; toq;Fk; jkpo; mfuhjp (Tamil Agarathi). ,q;F jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nrhw;fSf;fhd nghUs; kw;Wk; mHj;jk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xU nrhy;ypd; Ntw;W nkhop (English / Tanglish) tpsf;fj;ijf; fhz mjw;Fupa ,izg;igj; NjHe;njLj;J nrhLf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;fpwJk;. ,e;j ,izajs jkpo; mfuhjpia (Tamil Dictionary) cUthf;f ,jid gad;gLj;JNthUk; gq;FngWk; tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; ,lk;ngwhjj; jkpo; kw;Wk; mjw;Fupa Mq;fpy> jkpq;fy mHj;jq;fisg; gad;gLj;JNthNu gjpT nra;a ,aYk;.
7. vOj;J
,J vOj;J.fhk; toq;Fk; jkpo; mfuhjp (Tamil Agarathi). ,q;F jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nrhw;fSf;fhd nghUs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xU nrhy;ypd; Ntw;W nkhop (English / Tanglish) tpsf;fj;ijAk; ,q;F fhzyhk;. ,e;j ,izajs jkpo; mfuhjpia (Tamil Dictionary) ehKk; cUthf;f ,aYk;. ,jpy; ,y;yhj jkpo; kw;Wk; mjw;Fupa Mq;fpy> jkpq;fy mHj;jq;fis ehNk ,q;F gjpT nra;ayhk;. jiyr; nrhy;Yf;fhd jkpo;nghUs; kl;LNk ,jpy; ,lk;ngWk;
8. ngg;upaR mfuKjyp
ngg;upaR mfuKjyp ehd;fhk; gjpg;G (1972) kpd;dfuKjypahf cs;sJ. ,J jkpo;> Mq;fpy mfu KjypahFk;. jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; nrhw;fis cs;splyhk;. mjNdhL njhlHGila Mq;fpyg; nghUSk; jkpo;g; nghUSk; Nkw;NfhSk; ,t;tfu Kjypapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd
v.fh 1) mf;fg;NghH> s. (colloq.) gossip> myg;G jy;@ 2. Trouble molestation tUj;jk; mf;fg;NghH NgRjy; Mgj;Jf;fplk;.
8. fiyr;nrhy; mfuKjyp
kpd;dpay;> kpd;dZtpay;> fzpdpapay;> nghwpapay;> mwptpay;> njhopy; El;gtpay; rhHe;j nra;jpfis tpsf;Fk; nrhw;fSf;F cupa tpsf;fk; jUk; mfuhjp MFk;. ,j;jsj;jpy; cs;s mUQ;nrhw;gl;bay; vd;w jiyg;gpy; cs;s gFjpf;Fr; nrd;why; gy Jiw rhHe;j Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fSf;Fupa fiyr;nrhw;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. jkpo;g; nghJ mUQ;nrhw;nghUs;> jhdpaq;fp mUQ; nrhw;nghUs;> gwitapay;> jhtutpay;> Ntjpapay;> %ypif> kyH> gok;> Fb EioT> fzpjk;> clypay;> ,aw;gpay;> cstpay;> fg;gypay;> Fwpifapay;> fha;fwpg; ngaHfs;> tpyq;fpay;> xUq;fpizg;gpay; rhHe;j gy Jiwr;nrhw;fSf;F cupa jkpo;r;nrhw;fisj; jhq;fp ,j;jsk; nray;gLfpwJ. ,t;tfuKjypiag; gjptpwf;fk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mq;fpy nrhw;fSf;F ,izahd jkpo; fiyr; nrhw;fisg; ngwtpUk;GNthUf;F ,t;tfuhjp xU tug;gpurhjkhFk;
10. nrhw;Fit/nrhw;gpwg;gpay; mfuhjp
jkpof murpd; mfuhjp MFk;. tiyjsk; nrayp MfTk; nray;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; 758845 nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. nrhw;fisf; Ftpayhff; Ftpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; ,lk; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. xU nrhy;ypd; NtHfisf; fhl;Lk;. mjhtJ kd;wk;; vd;w nrhy; vt;thW cUthdJ vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;. ,yf;fdf;Fwpg;G> ,yf;fpa Nkw;Nfhs; ,tw;iwf; fhl;LfpwJ.
kd;wk; cfg;G- c> cf> ct – vd;gJ Ntuhf tUfpd;wd
maṉṟam> ng.(n.) 1.mit (gpq;.) Hall, assembly. 2.Kiwkd;wk;> court. mwdtpd; kd;wj;Js;NshH (jpUtpis.khkdhf. 35)> 3.CUf;F eLthAs;s kuj;jbg; nghJtplk;;> meeting place under a tree> in a village. kd;wKk; nghjpapYk; (jpUKU. 226). 4. Fjpiu fisg; gapw;Wk; nrz;Lntsp> open place used for riding horses. Ngupir %J}H kd;wq; fz;Nl (Gweh.220> ciu). 5. kf;fs; $Lk; ntspaplk; (gpq;.) plain, open space. kd;wk;NghO kzpTil neLe;NjH (FWe;. 301)> 6. NghHf;fsg; gug;gpd; eLtplk;> central place in a battlefield. nrQ;RlH nfhz;l FUjp kd;wj;J (gjpw;Wg;.35> 8)> nghd;dk; gyKs;s jpy;iy Chidambaram.
11. jkpo; GytH mfuKjyp
,J Jiughz;bahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 12 mfuhjpfspd; njhFg;ghFk;. xU nrhy;ypd; nghUNshL vjpHnrhy;> fiyr;nrhy; cs;spl;l midj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mr;nrhy; gw;wpd gonkhopfisAk; njhFj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F nrhy;NyH cotH vd;w ngaUk; cz;L.
12. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; njhluilTfs;: http://tamilconcordance.in/
jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; njhluilTfs; vd;Dk; ,izajsj;ij cUthf;fpatH g. ghz;bauh[d; MthH. ,tH mNkupf;fd; fy;Y}up fzpjg; NguhrpupaH kw;Wk; Kjy;tH MthH ,j;jsj;jpy; jkpopYs;s ngUthupahd ,yf;fpaq;fSf;fhd njhluilTfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthU ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; gapd;W te;Js;s njhlHfspd; vz;zpf;if> ,j;jsk; topahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
13. rq;f ,yf;fpa kpd;fuhjp: http://umarajk.in/UGC_Dic_Dec_2013/Default.aspx
kJiug; gy;fiyf;fofg; NguhrpupaH ckhuh[; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. vl;Lj;njhif> gj;Jghl;by; ,lk;ngw;W;s;s nrhw;fisAk; mjd; nghUisAk; fhzyhk;. jdpj;jdpahfTk; nkhj;jkhfTk; nrhy;ypd; nghUisf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. ,jpy; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gk; ,yf;fpar;rhd;Wk; jug;gl;Ls;sd
gad;ghLfs;
mr;rpy; ntspte;j mfuhjpfisj; Njb thq;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,iza kpd; mfuhjpahy; vspikahfg; ghHj;J njupe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; cs;sd. Neuk; kpr;rg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. fhy tpuak; ,y;iy. xU mfuhjpiaf; nfhz;L nghUs; Njl Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. kpd; mfuhjpapy; gynkhop mfuhjpfisj; jkpopYk;> gpw nkhopapYk; fz;L czuyhk;. kpd; mfuhjpapy; Jiwthupahfr; nrhw;fisj; njhFj;J ntspapl;Ls;sdH. ,J nrhw;fisj; NjLgtHfSf;F vspikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. xU nrhy;Yf;Fg; gy nkhopapy; tpsf;fk; xNu ,lj;jpy; fpilf;fpd;wd. fhy khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g nkhopapy; Njhd;Wk; Gjpa nrhw;fis kpd; mfuhjpfspy; (jkpo; tpf;rdup) gjpNtw;wk; nra;J nkhopf;Fk; kw;wtHfSf;Fk;gad;gLk; tpj;j;jpy; ,jid gad;gLj;jyhk;.
KbTiu
,izak;topahf Vuhskhd mfuhjpfs; jkpOyfpw;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd. mit xt;nthd;Wk; jkpowpQHfSk; Ma;thsHfSk; vspjpy; gad;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; cs;sd. ,t;kpd;dfuhjpahy; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl nrhw;fSf;fhd nghUis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mfuhjpfis cld; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;ba Njit ,y;iy. xUnrhy;ypd; nghUisg; gynkhopfspy; mwpe;J nfhs;s kpd;dfuhjpfs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
ghHit E}y;fs;
fe;ijahgps;is> e.rp. fhyf;Fwpg;G mfuhjp> MrpupaH E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk; nrd;id. 1980.
n[aNjtd;> t. jkpo; mfuhjpapay; tsHr;rp tuyhW> Ie;jpizg; gjpg;gfk; jpUty;ypf;Nfzp> nrd;id> 1985.
http://umarajk.in/UGC_Dic_Dec_2013/Default.aspx
http://tamilconcordance.in/
https://tamil.digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/en/islandora/object/tamil%3A15647
To cite this article
Hepsy Rose Mary, A. (2022). kpd;dfuhjpfSk; mjd; gad;ghLfSk;. Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 5(1), 24-30.