Ma;Tr;RUf;fk;

,e;Jrka tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gl;l gjpTfspy; mUshsh;fspd; rpe;jidg;gjpT Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ePz;l  fhykhf cyfpy; Nt&d;wp tpOJ gug;gpa mUshsh;fSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xUtuhf ghk;gd; FkuFUjhr Rthkpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;. ,th; tlnkhop> njd;nkhop ,uz;bYk; Gyik ngw;W KUfid topgl;L te;j jkpo;j;Jwtp. jd; tho; ehs; KOtJk; KUfid epidj;Jg; gy ghly;fisg; ghbdhu;. ,tu; ,aw;wpa ghly;fs; Mwhapuj;J mWE}w;wp mWgj;jhW(6666). ,tw;Ws; rpwg;Gkpf;f ghly;fSs; xd;whd rz;Kf ftrk; gy;ghpkhdq;fisf; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,tu; gQ;rhkpUj tz;zk;> = kj; Fkhu Rthkpak;> jpUg;gh> fhrp ahj;jpiu> nrf;fu;Nts; nrk;khg;G> nrf;fu;Nts; ,Wkhg;G> Fkhu];jtk;> rkhjhd rq;fPjk;  Nghd;w gy ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shu.; ,jpy; ,tu; ghba rz;Kf ftrk; Gfo; ngw;Wj. ghk;gd; Rthkpfs; mUspa rz;Kf ftrj;jpy; KUfDf;F gy;NtW ehkq;fs; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. KUfdpd; Njhw;wg;nghypT KUfDk; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSk; mr;rk; ePq;FjYk; KUfdpd; fhg;Gk; KUfdpd; MAjq;fSk;>MAj gak; ePf;fKk; fPohd FzKilNahh; nray;fSk; gak; ePf;fKk;>gy;NtW tpyq;FfSk;> Nty; ghJfhg;Gk;> akgak; ePq;fy;> gy;NtW Neha;fSk; fhg;Gk;> gazq;fSk; ghJfhg;Gk;> jj;Jt rpe;jidfs; Nghd;w ,d;Ndud;d tplaq;fs; Muhag;gl;Ls;sd.

fiyr;nrhw;fs;: KUfNjhj;jpuq;fs;> rz;Kfftrq;fs;> ghk;gd;Rthkpfs;> KUfdpd; Njhw;wg; nghypTfs;> KUf jj;Jtq;fs;> Neha;fSk; Neha;ePf;fKk;

Rthkpfspd; mtjhuKk;> mw;GjKk;

jkpo; ehl;by; ,uhNk];tuk; vd;w Cupy; ghk;gd; FkuFUjhr Rthkpfs; (Pamban Kumara Gurudasa Swamigal)  rhj;jg;ggps;is> nrq;fkyk; vd;NghUf;F  kfdhf 1848 Mk; Mz;L ,uhNk];tuj;jpy;  mtjhpj;jhh; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. ,tuJ ,aw;ngau; mg;ghT¹. gy mw;Gjq;fs; KUfd; mUshy; ,th; tho;tpy; epfo;e;jdvdpDk; mtuJ 73tJ tajpy; epfo;j rk;gtk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Fjpiu tz;br; rf;fuk; xd;W ,lJ fizf;fhy; kPJ Vwpajhy; ,tuJ vYk;G Kwpe;jJ. itj;jpau;fs ,tuJ taJ Kjph;T fhuzkhf vYk;G KwpT rupahf tu tha;g;gpy;iy vd;wdu;. ,t;Ntis> ,tuJ rPlu; ,tu; ,aw;wpa rz;Kf ftrk; ghb te;jhu; KUfd; mUshy; itj;jpah;fs; mjprapf;fjf;f tifapy; NehapypUe;J ePq;fpdhu;. ,d;Wk; ,tu; ,Ue;j kUj;JtkidtpLjpapy;² ghk;gd; Rthkpfspd; jpUTUtg;glk itf;fg;gl;L Nehahspfshy; topglg;gLfpwJ. ,tu; 30.05.1929 rkhjpaile;jhu;. ,tuJ rkhjpf; Nfhapy; nrd;id jpUthd;kpA+upy; cs;sJ.

Rthkpfs; ,aw;wpa ghly;fs;

,sikg;gUtj;jpNyNa (13 Mk; tajpy;) “fq;ifia rilapw; gwpj;J” vdj;njhlq;Fk; Kjw; ghliy ,aw;wpdhu;. mUzfpupehjiu Qhd FUthf nfhz;l ,tu; gpd; ehspy; cga mUzfpupehju; vd;w ngaUk; ngw;whu;.³ ,tu; gQ;rhkpUj tz;zk;> = kj; Fkhu Rthkpak;> jpUg;gh> fhrp ahj;jpiu> nrf;fu;Nts; nrk;khg;G> nrf;fu;Nts; ,Wkhg;G> Fkhu];jtk;> rkhjhd rq;fPjk;  Nghd;w gy ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shu.; ,jpy; ,tu; ghba rz;Kf ftrk; Gfo; ngw;wJ.

rz;Kf ftr ghly;fspd; Njhw;wk;

rpW tajpNy ghy Njtuhad; ,aw;wpa  fe;j r~;b ftrk; ,tiu kpfTk; <u;j;j E}yhFk;.  ,JNt gpd; ehspy; rz;Kf ftrk; ,aw;w J}z;Ljyhf mike;jJ. ,J Kg;gJ ghly;fis nfhz;lJ.xt;nthd;Wk; vz;rPh; thpfspy; mike;Js;sJ. rz;Kf ftrk;> khdplh;fspd; cly;> cs tpUj;jpw;F xU kUe;jhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhzlhYk;> ,jid Ma;T hPjpahf Mokhf Nehf;Fkplj;J gy; ghpzhkq;fisf; nfhz;L tpsq;Ftij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ.

KUff; flTspd; gy;NtW jpU ehkq;fs;

ghk;gd; Rthkpfs; mUspa rz;Kf ftrj;jpy; KUfDf;F gy;NtW ehkq;fs; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd

,Unrtp fisAk; nrt;Nts;

,ay;Gld; fhf;f ! thia

KUfNty; fhf;f! ehg;gy;

KOJey; Fkud; fhf;f !

JuprW fJg;ig ahidj;

Jz;ldhu; Jiztd; fhf;f !

jpUTld; gplup jd;idr;

rptRg;u kzpad; fhf;f !⁴

nrt;Nts;> KUfd;> Fkud;> fzgjpapd; jk;gp> rpt Rg;gpukzpad;> fhh;j;jpNfad;> ,yf;Fkpapd; kUkfd;> FwpQ;rp epyf;flTs⁵; cikapd; jpUKfd;> jpUkhypd; kUkfd⁶;> ghh;tjpapd; ike;jd;> fe;jg;ngUkhd;> MWKfg;ngUkhd⁷; NtiyAilatd;> rptngUkhdpd; kfd;> fq;ifapd; kfd;> FUehjd⁸; Rthkpehd;⁹ tprhfd;¹⁰  Nghd;w gy ehkq;fis Rthkpfs; gjpT nra;Js;shh;.

KUfdpd; Njhw;wg;nghypT

Cz;epiw tapw;iw kQ;iQ

Cu;jpNahd; fhf;f; tk;Gj;

Njhs;epkpu; fNurd; ce;jpr;

Ropapidf; fhf;f; Fa;a.¹¹

kapy; Cu;jpia cilatd;> GJik kzk; fkOk; epkpu;e;j Njhs;fis cila Njtu;> mf;fpdp fu;g;gd; Md ghu;tjpapd; ike;jd;> MWKfg; ngUkhd;.

Mjpahk; fapiyr; nry;td;

mzpnew;wp jd;idf; fhf;f

jhjtpo; flg;ge; jhuhd;

jhd;,U Ejiyf; fhf;f !

Nrhjpahk; jzpif aPrd;

Juprpyh tpopiaf; fhf;f !

ehjdhk; fhu;j;jp Nfad;

ehrpia eae;J fhf;f !¹²

Mjpguk;nghUshd fapiy kiyapd; jpUthsd; kfue;jk; nghUe;jpa flk;G kyu; khiyiar; R+ba ngUkhd; xsptbtkhd jzpif kiyapy; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w ngUkhd; vd  Ntytdpd; Njhw;wg; nghyptpid fhzKbfpd;wJ.

KUfDk; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSk;

afuNk Nghy;R+ Nye;Jk;

eWk;Gad; Nty;Kd; fhf;f>

mfuNk Kjyhk; <uhW

mk;gfd; Nty;gpd; fhf;f>

rfuNkhL MWk; MNdhd;

jd;ifNty; eLtpy; fhf;f>

rpfukpd; Njt Nkhyp

jpfo;INty; fPo;Nky; fhf;f.¹³

‘a’ vd;w vOj;ijg;Nghy; tpsq;Fk; %d;W jiyAila R+yj;ij Ve;Jk; kzk; tPRk; jpUGaq;fisf; nfhz;l KUfg;ngUkhd;. ‘m’ vd;Dk; vOj;ij Kjyhff; nfhz;l capu; vOj;Jf;fs; Nghy; gd;dpuz;L fz;Zila gukd;> ‘r’ vd;w vOj;Jld; $b MW vOj;ijAk; jd; ngauha;f;  nfhz;l ngUkhd;.¹⁴

yfuNk Nghy;fh spq;fd;

ey;Yly; nespa epd;W

jfuku;j; jdNk nra;j

rq;fup kUfd; ifNty;

epfnoid epUjp jpf;fy;

epiyngwf; fhf;f; Nkw;fpy;

,fy;mapy; fhf;f> thA

tpdpy;Ffd; fjpu;Nty; fhf;f.¹⁵

‘y’ vd;w vOj;jpd; tbitg;Nghy; tise;J Muthuk; nra;j fhspq;fd; vd;w ngupa ghk;gpd; ey;y clyhdJ nespAkhW mjd; Nky; epd;W mjd; td;ik mopAkhW eldkhbf; File;j rf;fuj;ij cila jpUkhypd; kUkfd;.¹⁶

KUfdpd; MWgil tPLfs;

KUfg; ngUkhdpd; MWgil tPLfspd; rpwg;Gg;gw;wp gy;NtW ,yf;fpaq;fspy; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ me;j tifapy; ghk;gd; Rthkpfs; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; MWgil tPLfs; gw;wp nrt;tNd vLj;jpak;gpAs;shu;.

Vufj; Njtd; vd;jhs;

,UKoq; fhYk; fhf;f;

rPUilf; fizf;fhy; jd;idr;

rPuiy tha;j;Nj fhf;f;

NeUilg; guL, uz;Lk;

epfo;guq; fpupad; fhf;f;

rPupa Fjpf;fhy; jd;idj;

jpUr;Nrhiy kiyad; fhf;f.¹⁷

Rthkpkiyapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; Rthkpehjd;> jpUr;nre;J}upy; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w ,iwtd; jpUg;guq;Fd;wj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w KUfg;ngUkhd>; goKjpu;r;Nrhiy ,iwtd;.¹⁸

IAW kiyad; ghjj;

jku;gj;J tpuYk; fhf;f;

igAW goep ehj. ;.¹⁹

moF nghUe;jpa Fd;W NjhWk; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w ,iwtd;> gRikAila goepj; jyj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w Mz;ltd; vd;wthW MWgil tPLfs; Fwpg;gplg; gl;Ls;sJ.

mr;rk; ePq;FjYk; KUfdpd; fhg;Gk; G+jk;> gprhR> jPatu; nra;fpd;w R+dpak; td;ik Aila ke;jpu je;jpuq;fs;

xypnao cuj;j rj;jj;

njhLtU G+j g;Nujk;

gypnfhs; ,uhf;f jg;Nga;

gyfzj;J vitah dhYk;

fpspnfhs vidNty; fhf;f;   

nfLguu; nra;Ak; R+d;ak;     

typAs ke;j;u je;j;uk;

tUe;jplhJ mapy;Nty; fhf;f !²⁰

Ngnuhyp cz;lhFk;gb ngUq; $r;rYld; tUk; G+jk;> gprhR> gyp thq;Ffpd;w ,uhl;rjg; Nga; Kjypa nfhba gyfzq;fs;> ,itaidj;Jk; KUfidf; fz;L mr;rk; nfhs;fpd;wd. jPatu; nra;fpd;w R+dpak; td;ik Aila ke;jpu je;jpuq;fs; vd;w vitAk; vd;idj; Jd;gg;gLj;jhj tz;zk; KUfDila Nty; fhf;Fk; vd typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

KUfdpd; MAjq;fSk;> MAj gak; ePf;fKk;

Xq;fpa rPw;w Nknfhz;L

ctzptpy; Nty;R+ yq;fs;

jhq;fpa jz;lk; v/fk;

jbguR<l;b Mjp

ghq;Fil MAjq;fs; giftu;

vd; NkNy xr;rpd;

jPq;Fnra; ahky; vd;idj;

jpUf;ifNty; fhf;f fhf;f !²¹

ths²²;> tpy;> R+yq;fs;> jz;lhAjk;> rf;fuk;> jb> kO> <l;b Kjypa mopf;Fk; jd;ikAila fUtpfisf;  vd;kPJ tPrpdhYk;> mit vdf;F ve;j tifapYk; Jd;gk; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gij typAWj;J tJld; ,jd; thapyhf KUfg; ngUkhDila MAjq;fspd; rpwg;G typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

fPohd FzKilNahh; nray;fSk; gak; ePf;fKk;

xstpak; csu;> Cd; cz;Nghu;

mrlu;>Nga;> muf;fu;> Gy;yu;>

njt;tu;fs; vtuh dhYk;

jplKld; vidky; fl;lj;

jt;tpNa²³ tUthu; Mapd; 

ruhruk; vyhk;G uf;Fk;

ft;Tilr;²⁴

R+u rz;ld;              

ifmapy; fhf;f fhf;f !²⁵

nghwhik cilatu;> Cid cz;gtu;> mrl;Lf;FzKila %lu;> Ngapd; jd;ik cilatu;> muf;fu;> mw;gu;>  giftu;  MfpatUs; vtuhapDk; cWjpAld; vd;Dld; Nghhpl tUthh;fshapd; mjd;nghUl;L vy;yh cyfq;fisAk; fhj;jUSk;> capu;fis tUj;Jk; R+uDf;F ,akidg;Nghd;W vk; KUfg;ngUkhd; jpUf;ifapy; cs;s Nty; vd;idf; fhj;jUSk; vd typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. 

gy;NtW tpyq;FfSk;> Nty; ghJfhg;Gk;

ePu;tho; capu;fs;> epyj;jpYk;> ePupYk; ngupa Jd;gj;ijj; jUtjw;Nf gpwe;Js;s kw;w capu;fs; Kjypatw;iw $Wkplj;J gy;NtW tpyq;Ffis rz;Kf ftrk; milahsg; gLj;jpAs;sJ.

fLtplg; ghe;js; rpq;fk;

fubeha; Gypkh ahid

nfhba Nfhs;eha; Fuq;F

Nfhykhu;r; rhyk; rk;G

eilAil vjdh NyDk;

ehd;,lu;g; gl;b lhky;

rLjpapy; tbNty; fhf;f;

rhdtp KisNty; fhf;f !²⁶

nfhba eQ;Rila ghk;Gfs;> rpq;fq;fs;> fubfs;> eha;fs;> Gypfs;> Fjpiufs;> ahidfs;> nfhLik nra;Ak; Xeha;fs;> Fuq;Ffs;> gyepwg; G+idfs;> eupfs; Kjypa ,aq;Fk; ,ay;G nfhz;l capu;fs;; nfhba gwitfs;> vypfs;> Njs;fs;> ez;L fhypfs;> td;ikAila nra;ahd;fs;> er;Rg; gy;ypfs;> efj;ijAila Xzhd;fs;> G+uhd;fs;> tz;Lfs;> Kjiy> ePz;l nfhk;igAila jpUf;ifkPd; Nghd;w tpyq;fpdq;fis gjpT nra;Js;sJld; ,tw;why; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; ,ilA+W Vw;glhjgb KUfdpd;; ifapy; fhzg;gLk; mofpa Nty; fhf;FnkdTk;> $wpAs;sij Nehf;f Kbfpd;wJ. 

akgak; ePq;fy;     

gy;yJ fbj;J kPir

glg nld;Nw Jbf;ff;

fy;ypDk; typa neQ;rk;

fhl;bNa cUl;b Nehf;fp

vy;ypDk; fupa Nkdp

vkglu; tupDk; vd;id

xy;iyapy; jhu fhup

Xk;Ik; uPk;Nty; fhf;f !²⁷

rpde;J gw;fisf; fbj;J kPirahdJ glgl vd;Nw Jbf;ff; fy;iyf; fhl;bYk; td;ik cila kdj;ijf; fhl;bf; fz;fis cUl;bg; ghu;j;J ,Uistpl kpfTk; fupa NkdpAila ,akJ}ju; te;jhYk; KUfDila mofpa jpUNty; fhf;Fnkd Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

gy;NtW Neha;fSk; fhg;Gk;

Qkypak; gupad; ifNty;

etf;fpu ff;Nfhs; fhf;f;

Rktpop Neha;fs; je;j

R+iy Mf;fpuhz Nuhfk;

jpkpu;foy; thjk; Nrhif

rpuk;mb fu;z Nuhfk;

vikaZ fhk Nygd;

dpUGad; raNty; fhf;f.²⁸

xd;gJ fpufq;fshy; cz;lhFk; Neha;fs;> fz;fspdpd;W cz;lhFk; Neha;fs;> gy;Fj;jy;> %f;F Neha;fs;> jpkpu; Neha;> thjf; fhy;Neha;> ,uj;j Nrhif Neha;> jiytyp> jiyf;F mbapy; cs;s fhJ Neha; Kjypait cLf;ifapd; mbNghy; Jd;gg;gLj;Jk; jiyapb> fz;lkhiy> FKwp kpf;f typ cz;lhf;Fk; rpye;jpg;Gz;> tapw;Wtyp> Fly; Neha;> fgNeha;> fhrNeha;> epkpu Kbahj tz;zk; gLf;ifapy; tUj;Jk; ntg;G Neha;> ePu; Nfhj;j Nkf Neha;fs; vd;Dk fl;Lg;ghbd;wpg; ngUFk; gpj;j vupr;ry;> ngupa Ru Neha;fs;> iffhy;fs;> Klq;Fk; gb nra;Ak; njhONeha;> ntz;ikahd %yKis> grpapd;ik> fzg;Nghjpy; ,wg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; rd;dptiffs; vd;Dk; nrhy;yg;gLk; ,e;j Neha;f; $l;lk; ehtul;rpia cz;lhf;Fk; Neha;> thj Neha;> rPjs Neha;fSk;> cztpy; ntWg;G> cliy tw;wplr; nra;fpd;w %yr;R+L> ,isg;G> tUj;Jk; tpf;fy; Neha;> Jd;gg;gLj;Jk; Ngjp> rPo; cz;lhf;Fk; Neha;> thjj;jhy; cz;lhFk; gP[ Neha;fs;> R+iy Neha; eikr;ry; cz;lhf;Fk; fpue;jp Neha;> clypy; tPf;fj;ij tpistpf;Fk; ghz;L Neha;> Nrhu;it cz;lhf;Fk; fUik ntz;ik epwkhf tUk; gytpjkhd njhONeha;fs;> the;jp> ,ikg;gjw;F Kd; cz;lhFk; ,Og;G Neha; Nghd;w midj;Jk; KUfdpd; jpUtUshy; tpyfptpLnkd typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

gazq;fSk; ghJfhg;Gk;

jiuapYk;> kuj;jpd;NkYk;> kiyapYk;> jPapd; kPJk;> Fspu;r;rp kpf;f ePupYk;> Vwpr; nrYj;Jk; Cu;jpfspYk;> thdj;jpYk;> ghjsf; FiffspYk;> gpw ve;j ,lj;jpYk;> vd;id vt;tpj jPq;FfSk; neUq;fhJ vd KUfNtypd; rpwg;G vLj;jhsg;gLfpd;wJ.

kz;zpYk; kuj;jpd; kPJk;

kiyapYk; neUg;gpd; kPJk;

jz;epiw ryj;jpd; kPJk;   

rhupnra; Cu;jp kPJk;

tpz;zpYk; gpyj;jpd; cs;Sk;

Ntnwe;j ,lj;Jk; vd;id

ez;zpte;J mUshu; r\;b

ehjd;Nty; fhf;f fhf;f.²⁹

jj;Jt rpe;jid

rz;Kf ftrj;jpNy jj;Jt rpe;jidfSk; tputpf;fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij Mo;e;J Ma;T nra;Ak; NghJ mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

mz;lkha; mtdp ahfp

mwpnahzhg; nghUs jhfpj;

njhz;lu;fs; FUT khfpj;

JfsW nja;t khfp

vz;bir Nghw;w epd;w

vd;dUs; <r dhd

jpz;bwy; rut zj;jhd;

jpdKk;vd; rpuirf; fhf;f.³⁰

thdkhfpAk;> kz;ZyfkhfpAk;> kdk; thf;F fhaj;jhy; mwpjw;F ,ayhj cz;ikg; nghUshfpAk;> mbahu;fSf;F FUthfpAk;> fsq;fk; ,y;yhj flTshfpAk;> vl;L jpirfspYk; cs;stu; tzq;fpl tpsq;fpa vd; mUSila ,iwtDkhfpa Nguhw;wy; nghUe;jpa KUfg;ngUkhd; vd KUfd; gpugQ;rj;NjhL fye;Js;s epiyapd;  jj;Jt ntspg;ghl;bid mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

KbTiu

,t;Tyfj;jpy; gpwe;j caph;fs; vy;yhk; mikjpAlDk; kfpo;r;rpAlDk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; khDlh; tho;tpy; cly;cs Jd;gq;fs; gy Vw;gLfpd;wd ,j;jifa Jd;gj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngw Ntz;b ghk;gd; Rthkpfs; rz;Kf ftrj;ij ghbapUg;gpDk; Nkw;Nghd;w gy mhpa rpwg;gk;rq;fis ,t;tha;tpypUe;J fz;L nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. Nghu;f;fhyq;fspy; jk;ik fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tPuu;fs; ,Uk;Gf;ftrk; mzptu; mNj Nghy; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifahfpa Nghiu vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F ehKk; rz;Kf ftrk; mzpNthk;.³¹

mbf;Fwpg;G

1. je;ijf;Fk; ,iwtd; vd;gJ nghUs;
2. nrd;id>kd;Nuh>itj;jpa rhiy tpLjp
3. mKj Rugp> jPghtsp kyu; 2004 = ghk;gd; rthkpfs; gf;-152
4. rz;Kf ftrk; ghly;-3
5. NkyJ ghly;-4
6. NkyJ ghly;-5
7. NkyJ ghly;-6
8. NkyJ ghly;-7
9. NkyJ ghly;-8
10. nja;tq;fSf;nfy;yhk; jiyyd; MFk;
11. rz;Kf ftrk; ghly;-6
12. NkyJ ghly;-2
13. NkyJ ghly;-23
14. NkyJ ghly;-23
15. NkyJ ghly;-25
16. NkyJ ghly;-25
17. NkyJ ghly;-8
18. NkyJ ghly;-8
19. NkyJ ghly;-9
20. NkyJ ghly;-10
21. NkyJ ghly;-11
22. ctzp vd;gJ thisf; Fwpg;gpLk;
23. jt;tp vd;gJ jhtp tUjiyf; Fwpg;gpLk;
24. ft;Tjy; – ftu;jy;> gpbj;jy; vdg;gLk;
25. rz;Kf ftrk; ghly;:12
26. NkyJ ghly;-13
27. NkyJ ghly;-21
28. NkyJ ghly;-16
29. NkyJ ghly;-22
30. NkyJ ghly;-01
31. Pambanswamigal.com

To cite this article

Kesvan, S. (2021). ghk;gd; =kj; FkuFUjhr Rthkpfs; mUspa rz;Kf ftrk; – xU Ma;T. Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 4(1), 32-38.