Ma;Tr;RUf;fk;

,aw;wYk; tFj;jYk; vd;Dk; ,f;fl;Liu gjpndz;fpo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;whd ,dpait ehw;gij Kd;itj;J mikfpwJ. rq;ffhyj;jpy; coTj;njhopy; nghUs; ,aw;WjYf;Fupa njhopyhf mike;jJ.  mt;ToTj;njhopy; rq;fkUtpa fhyj;jpy; vt;thW mike;jJ nghUshjhuj;ijg; ngUf;Ftjw;fhf mtHfs; coTj;njhopiy vt;thW nra;jdH mjw;Fg; gad;gl;l fUtpfs;> ,aw;wpa nghUis ahH ahUf;F tFj;Jf;nfhLj;jdH cs;spl;l nra;jpfis ,dpait ehw;gJ gjpthf;fpa tpjj;ij  ,f;fl;Liu vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  ,Wjpahfr; rq;ffhyj;jpy; ney;gy nghope;jfhyk;Ngha; tpj;jhf itj;jpUe;j ney;iyNa czthf cl;nfhs;Sk; gof;fk; rq;fk; kUtpa fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j;ij ,dpait ehw;gJ vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. mt;thW tpj;ij cz;lhy; nghUshjhuk; tPo;r;rpailAk; vd;gij ,e;E}y; kiwKfkhf vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,aw;wpa nghUis tFj;Jf;nfhLf;Fk;NghJ nfhLg;gtHfspd; jd;ikawpe;J gq;Fitj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;E}y; typAWj;JfpwJ.  coTj;njhopiyg; ngUf;Ftjw;Ff; Fsq;fis ntl;b ePH epiyfisg; ngUf;fpa nra;jpAk; coTj;njhopYf;F vUJfis gad;gLj;jpa nra;jpiaAk; ,dpait ehw;gJ thapyhf mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbfpwJ.

fiyr;nrhw;fs;: ,aw;wy;> tFj;jy;> coT> <if> <jy;

Kd;Diu

kdpjd; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,aw;wYk; tFj;jYk; mtd; tho;tpaNyhL gpd;dpg;gpize;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw mt;tt; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa ,yf;fpaq;fs; glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. rq;ffhy rKjhak; coTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J nghUshjhug; ngUf;fj;jpw;F Vw;g ,aw;ifia khw;wpaikj;j fhyk;. mf;fhy kf;fs; ,aw;wiyAk; <l;b tFj;jiyAk; ngUk;Nguhff; fUjpdH. mf;fUj;jhf;fk; rq;fk; kUtpa fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa ,dpait ehw;gjpy; vt;thW njhlHfpd;wd vd;gij ,f;fl;Liu vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.

,dpait ehw;gJ

gjpndd; fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;Nw ,dpait ehw;gJ. ,jid ,aw;wpatH g+jQ;Nre;jdhH. mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ehw;gJ ntz;ghf;fspy; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  kf;fs; jk; tho;tpaypy;  xOf Ntz;ba mwq;fis vLj;Jf;$Wgitahf ,e;E}y; jpfo;fpwJ. mwf;fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jiwg;gjpy;  jpUf;Fws; jiyr;rpwe;J tpsq;fpaJNghy ,e;E}y; rpwg;G ngwtpy;iy vdpDk; mf;fhy rKjhaj;ij ,e;E}y; thapyhf XusT mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. ciog;Gk; <ifAk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlHGilait. ciog;gpUe;jhy; kl;LNk <if epfOk;. ,jid czHe;j jpUts;StH thdk; ngha;j;J g+kpapy; kioapd;wp ciog;G Fd;wpdhy; ,iwtDf;Fg; gilf;Fk; g+rid$l nry;yhJ vd;W (jp.F. 15) Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,dpait ehw;gJ nghUs; ,aw;WjYf;F $Wk; coTj;njhopiyAk; <l;ba nghUis tFf;Fk; KiwiaAk; ,f;fl;Liu thapyhff; fhzyhk;.

,dpait fhl;Lk; ,aw;Wjy;

,aw;Wjy; vd;gJ xU ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpf;F mbg;gilahf mikAk; midj;J njhopy;fisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. ,dpait ehw;gjpy; coTj;njhopNy Kf;fpa ,aw;Wjy; nghUshFk;.  cotHfNs cyf kf;fspd; grpiag; Nghf;FgtHfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wH.  ,tHfs; rq;ffhyk; Kjw;nfhz;Nl czit cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; kpFe;j ftdk; nrYj;jpdH. mf;fhyj;jpy ehy; NtWgl;l jpizr;r%fj;jpy; ehd;F NtWgl;l nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jpahapd. FwpQ;rp Ky;iy> kUjk; nea;jy; jpizfSs; kUjj;ij ikakpl;Nl coTj;njhopy;  nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jw;Fr; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; gy mfr;rhd;Wfs; fhzf;fplf;fpd;wd. mtHfs; <l;ba nghUisg; gpw ,lq;fSf;Fg; gutr; nra;a gz;lkhw;W Kiw ngUk; cjtpahf mike;jJ. ,jid

Njnda;nahL fpoq;FkhwpNahH

kPnda;nahL ewT kWfTe;

jPq;fUk;Ngh lty; tFj;NjhH

khd; KiwnahL kJkWfTq;         – (ng 214- 17hU)

vd;wg; nghUeuhw;Wg;gil tupfs; gz;lkhw;W Kiwf;Fr; rhd;W gfHfpd;wd.  ,dpait ehw;gJ coTj;njhopYf;Nf mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. 

~mjHnrd;W thohik ahw;w ypdpNj| 

                               – (,dp. eh 12-1)

vd;W $WfpwJ mjhtJ fhl;Ltopapy; nrd;W thohik ,dpaJ vd;gJ mjd;nghUs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; fhl;Ltopy; Mwiyf;fs;tHfspd; nfhLik ,Ue;jij ,yf;fpaq;fs; rhd;W gfHfpd;wd.  mj;jifa nray;fisr; nra;ahjpUj;jy; ,dpaJ vd;W $WfpwJ.  NkYk; ,t;ToTj;njhopYf;F epyKk; coTf;fUtpfSk; Kf;fpakhdit.  ,dpait ehw;gJ coTj;njhopYf;F mbg;gilahf tpsq;Fk; vUJ cilatdJ Ntshd;ik kpfr;rpwg;ghf mikAk; vd;gij> VWilahd; Ntshz;ik jhdpdpjhq;fpdpNj ,dp. eh 4-3  vd;W $WfpwJ. ,t;tupapypUe;J mf;fhyj;jpy; coTj;njhopYf;F vUJ gad;gl;lijAk; coTr;Rikia vUJ ,yFgLj;jpaijAk; mwpayhk;.

Ntshz;ikj; njhopYf;F mbg;gilahf miktJ ney; rq;fr; rKjhag; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ney; ngw;w Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Nfh Nfrtd;> ngh. khijad; Nghd;NwhH vLj;Jiuj;J tpsf;fpAs;sdH. ney; gy nghypf@        (Iq;1:2) vd thopahjd; ney;iy Kd;dpWj;jp tho;j;jg;gLfpwhd;. | ney; kype;j kid@( Gwk; 338.2) vd;W GwehD}W $Wtjpy; ,Ue;J tPl;by; ney; kype;J fple;jij vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. NkYk; ,e;ney; tsj;jpd; FwpaPlhff; fUj;jg;gl;lJ.  ,iwtDf;F topghL nra;Ak; topghl;Lg; nghUs;fSs;Sk;  ney; Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.  ney;Yk; kyUk; J}tp ,iwtid tzq;fpaij neLey;thil vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. 

Fd;w ehld; gpuptpd; nrd;W

ey; Ejy; gue;j griy fz;L md;id

nrk;KJ ngz;bnuhL ney; Kd; epwP,

fl;bd NfLFk; Mapd;                      – (ew;wp – 288)

fl;Ltpr;rp ney;iyg; gug;gp Fwpnrhy;tij ew;wpiz vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  jpUkzr;rlq;FfspYk; ney; Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngw;wij .

gy; ,Uq; fJg;gpd; ney;nyhL jaq;if

tJit ey;kzk; fope;j gpd;w

                                      – (mfk; 86:16>17)

vd mfehD}W vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  Mdhy; ,dpait ehw;gjpy; ,j;jifa tsikf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j ney; gw;wpa nra;jpfisf; fhz ,aytpy;iy.  khwhf tpijf;F itj;jpUf;Fk; ney;iy Fj;jp czthf cz;Zk; gof;fk; ,Ue;jij ,dpait ehw;gJ ghly; tupfs; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd.

tpj;Jf;Fw; Wz;zh tpOg;gk; kpf ,dpNj (,dp.41.2) tpijf;fhf itf;fg;gl;l ney;iy Fj;jp cz;zhky; ,Ug;gJ rpwe;jJ vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  tWik te;jNghJk; tpij ney;iy cz;zhky; ,Uj;jy; eyk; gaf;Fk; mt;thW cz;lhy; Ntshz;ik FiwAk; coTj;njhopYk; FiwAk;  vd;w nra;jpia ,jdhy; mwpayhk;.

ciog;Gf;fhf ehLtpl;L ehL nrd;W ciof;Fk; r%fj;ij ,d;W ehk; ngUthupahff; fhz;fpNwhk;.  ,j;jifa #oy; mf;fhy r%fj;jpYk; epytpAs;sJ.  ,jidg; ~gj;Jf; nfhLj;Jk; gjpapUe;J tho;tpdpNj@ (,dp.41.1)   vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  ciuahrpupaHfs; ,jw;F ,uz;L epiyfspy; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fpd;wdH. xd;W Fw;wk; fz;L gj;J nghUs; jz;lk; tpjpj;jhYk; mjidf; nfhLj;J mNj Cupy; tho;jNy rpwg;G vd;Wk; murHf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba ,iwg;nghUNshL gj;J gzq; $l;bf;nfhLj;jhapDk; cs;Supy; tho;jy; ,dpJ vd;W tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wdhH.   ,jidg;ghHf;Fk;NghJ Ciutpl;L CU nrd;W gpiog;gijtpl ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J cioj;J gpiog;gNj rpwe;jJ vd;W ,dpait ehw;gJ vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. 

,t;ToTj;njhopYf;F mbg;gilahf miktJ ePuhFk;  ,t;TotHfs; thNdhf;fp tho;e;jij jpUf;Fws; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.  NkYk; jpUts;StH thd;rpwg;G vd;Dk; xU mjpfhuj;jpy; kioapd; ngUikfis vLj;Jiuf;fpwhH> coTj;njhopYf;F kioNa mbg;gil vd;gij

Vupd; cohmH cotH Ganyd;Dk;

thup tsq;Fd;wpf; fhy                  –  jpU. 14

kio nga;ahtpl;lhy; coTj;njhopy; eilngWtjpy;iy  kiof;fhfg; gypiaj; J}tp topgl;lij Gwk; 143 MtJ ghly; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,dpait ehw;gJ |twDof;Fk; igq;$o;f;F thd;NrhH tpdpNj (,dp.16-2) mjhtJ  ePupd;wp tUe;Jk; igq;$Of;F kio nrhuptJ ,dpaJ vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. NkYk; ePH epiyfis mikj;jiyg; Nguwkhff; $WfpwJ.

fhNth lwf;Fse; njhl;ld; kpftpdpNj

                                   – (,dp 24. 1)

Nrhiyfis tsHj;jNyhL jHkj;jpw;nfd;W Fsq;fis ntl;Ljy; ed;W vd;W $WfpwJ. kiof;F mbg;gilahfr; Nrhiyfs; jpfo;e;jij mf;fhy kf;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jdH vd;Wk; mwq;fis tsHg;gjw;nfd;Nw Fsq;fis ntl;bdH vd;w cz;ikAk; ,jdhy; Gyg;gLfpwJ.

,dpait   ehw;gJ fhl;Lk; tFj;jy;

tFj;jy; vdgJ ,aw;wpa nghUisg; gpwUf;Fg; gq;Fitj;Jf; nfhLj;jiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. tFj;jiy <jy; vd;W nfhs;syhk;.  twpatHf;F xd;iw <jNy  <jy; vd;W  jpUts;StH <jYf;F ,yf;fzj;ij tFj;Js;shH ,jid>

twpahHf;F xd;W <tNj <ifkw; nwy;yhk;

FwpnajpHg;ig  ePuJ cilj;J

                                  – (jpU. 221)

vd;w Fws;%yk; mwpayhk;.

rq;ffhy kf;fs; xU $l;L tho;f;if tho;e;jdH.  fpilj;jtw;iwg; gFj;Jz;ldH. ,f;$l;L tho;f;if tptrhaj;ijAk; Ntl;ilahLjiyAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mike;jd.  fhdtd; Ntl;ilahb nfhz;Lte;j Ks;sk; gd;wpiaf; nfhbr;rp rpWFbapdUf;F kfpo;NthL gFj;Jf;nfhLj;jij ew;wpiz (85) vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. GyhYz;Zjiy capHf;nfhiyiaAk;  ntWf;Fk; ,dpait ehw;gjpy; Ntl;ilr; r%fj;ijf; fhz ,aytpy;iy.  ,dpait ehw;gJ Ntshz; r%fj;ijNa Nghw;WfpwJ. NkYk; Mw;Wg;gil E}y;fs; ghzH $j;jH Nghd;Nwhupd; tWikiaAk; ,ue;Jz;Zk; tho;fifiaAk;  glk;gpbj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.  mt;thW ,ue;J gFj;Jz;Zk; tho;f;ifia ,dpait ehw;gJ fz;bf;fpwJ

vj;JizahDk; ,uthJ jhdPf

nyj;JizA khw;wy; ,dpJ 

                                – (,dp. 17 3>4)

mjhtJ vs;ssT $l gpwuplk; ,ue;J nfhLf;fhky; ,Uj;jiy kpfr;rpwe;j mwkhff; fUJfpwJ.  NkYk; cioj;J cUthf;fpa nghUisj; jFjp cilatHf;Ff; nfhLj;jy; ,dpaJ vd;gij

Kl;by; ngUk;nghU shf;fpaf;fhd; kw;wJ

jf;Fop aPj ypdpJ (,dp.20-3>40)  ,jpypUe;J mf;fhyj;jpy; <e;j nghUisj; jhfhj tpjkhf nrytopj;jdH vd;Wk;> mj;jifa ghj;jpuq;fis mwpe;J <a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; czHj;JfpwJ.  NkYk; gpwdplk; cs;s nghUis ,r;rpahJ tho;jy; ,dpJ vd;gij “ gpwd;ifg; nghUs;ntsthd; tho;jypdpNj (,dp22-1) vd;Wk; $WfpwJ NkYk; mf;fhyj;jpy; me;jzHfSf;F MTk; nghd;Dk; <jiyr; jiyr;rpwe;j mwkhff; fUjpdH ~ MNthL nghd;dPj ye;jzHf;F Kd;dpdpNj (,dp 24. 3> 4) vd;w tup ,jid czHj;JfpwJ. 

KbTiu

,dpait ehw;gJ  fhl;Lk; mf;fhyr; r%fk; ciog;Gf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,ue;Jz;Zk; tho;it vjpHf;fpwJ.  GyhYz;ZjiyAk; Ntl;ilj;njhopiyAk; vjpHj;J Ntshz;ik r%fj;ijg; Nghw;WfpwJ.  coTj;njhopypd; kfpikia cyfpw;F czHj;Jtjhf mikfpwJ.  coTj;njhopYf;F mbg;gilahf tpsq;Fk; ViuAk; kioiaAk; Nghw;WfpwJ.  vUJ cilahDila  coT kpfr;rpwe;jJ vd;Wk; coTf;F cjTk; kioiag; ngUf;Ftjw;Ff; fhTfs; mikj;jiyAk; kio ePiu  Fsq;fspy;  Nrkpj;J itj;jiyAk;  rpwe;j mwkhff; fUJfpwJ.  ,ue;J cz;Zk; tho;f;ifia vjpHf;fpwJ. <jy; ed;W mtw;Ws;Sk; ghj;jpuk; mwpe;Nj <jiyr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. me;jzHfSf;Fg; nghd;Dk; MTk; <jiyr; rpwe;j mwkhfg; Nghw;WfpwJ.

ghHit E}y;fs;

Rg;gpukzpad;. f. rq;ffhyr; rKjhak; epa+ nrQ;Rtup Gf; `T];> nrd;id. jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah>  2011.
Rg;gpukzpad;. e.> epa+ nrQ;Rtup Gf; `T];> nrd;id. jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah> 2010.
gf;jtj;ry ghujp. gz;ghl;L khdpltpay;> nka;ag;gd; gjpg;gfk;> rpjk;guk;> jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah>  2009.
g+jQ;Nre;jdhH. ,dpait ehw;gJ> fof ntspaPL> jpUney;Ntyp> jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah.
khijad;. ng. epa+ nrQ;Rtup Gf; `T];> nrd;id> jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah> 2010.

To cite this article

Hepsy Rose Mary, A. (2020). ,aw;wYk; tFj;jYk; ,dpait ehw;gij Kditj;J. Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 3(3), 48-52.