AFROPOLITANISM IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S AMERICANAH
December 31, 2018AFROPOLITANISM IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S AMERICANAH
December 31, 2018Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies
உயர்நிலைப்பள்ளி மாணவர்களின் அறநெறி விழுமங்களை வலியுறுத்ததுவதில் பெற்றோரின் பங்கு
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**KJepiy fy;tpapay; Ma;thsu;> Mau; MQ;QpRthkp fy;tpapay; fy;Y}up> Kl;lk;> jkpo;ehL.
Ma;Tr;RUf;fk;
cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwpnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;fpid fz;lwptNj ,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. jf;fiy fy;tp khtl;lj;jpYs;s muR kw;Wk; muR cjtp ngWk; gs;spfspy; gapYk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fs; 300 Ngiu khjpupahf nfhz;L ,t;tha;tpw;F Nju;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Ma;tpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l cz;ikfs;> cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ghypdk; kw;Wk; gapw;W nkhopapd; mbg;gilapy; ngw;Nwhu; jfty; my;yJ fUj;Jg;gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;bd; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; kw;Wk; rKjhaj; njhlu;;gpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. NkYk; jdpf;FLk;gk; kw;Wk; $l;Lf; FLk;gj;jpy; trpf;Fk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;> jfty; gfpu;tpy; jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fye;J KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; kw;Wk; rKjha njhlu;gpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy..
Kf;fpa thu;j;ijfs;: cau;epiyg;gs;sp> mwnewp tpOkq;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;
mwnewp
mwnewp vd;gJ md;G cwitf; Fwpf;Fk;. khdpl Njhoikf;F vJ mioj;Jr; nry;fpwNjh mij mwkhfTk;> kw;wit mwkw;wjhfTk; mikAk;. Kf;fpakhf xOf;fk;> flik> Mfpait mwnewpr; nray;fshFk;.
mwnewp ,y;yhj fy;tpia xUtDf;F fw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ r%fj;jpw;F jPq;iff; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F rkkhdjhFk; vd;W $Wfpwhu; jpNahlu; &];nty;L. (Vanaja and Vijaya Bharathi, 2008)
kjpg;G vd;gJ czu;Tfs; rhu;e;j jPu;T MFk;. ,j;jifa czu;TfNs kjpg;ig jPu;khdpf;fpd;wd vd;W $Wfpwhu; uhy;/g; Nghu;nrhb. (Satish and Chadha, 2014)
kjpg;G vd;gJ kdpju;fs; gpwu; vt;thW ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W tFj;Js;s newpKiwfs; vd;W Nltpl; $Wfpd;whu;. (f. rha;Fkhhp> 2008)
kjpg;G vd;gJ kdpju;fs; gpwu; vt;thW ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W tFj;Js;s newpKiwfs; vd;W Nltpl; $Wfpd;whu;. (f. rha;Fkhhp> 2008)
kjpg;Gfs; fy;tpapd; Nehf;fq;fSld; neUq;fpa njhlu;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. kjpg;Gfs; jj;Jtj;jpd; gFjpahfTk;> jj;Jtj;ij cs;slf;fkhfTk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. “xUtDila fy;tp rhu;e;j Nehf;fk; kjpg;Gfisf; nfhLg;gjhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; n[.v];./G&Ngr;ru;. (Saini, 2004)
kjpg;Gfs; ,uz;L tiffshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1. xUtupd; vz;zk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mf kjpg;Gfs;
2. xUtupd; vz;zk; rk;ge;jg;glhj Gw kjpg;Gfs;
kjpg;Gfs; NkYk; ,uz;L tiffshfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1. ,ae;jpukhd kjpg;Gfs;
2. ,aw;ifahd kjpg;Gfs;
Ma;tpd; Njit kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
,d;iwa fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; fyhr;rhuk; ehSf;F ehs; khwpf;nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa epiyapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ey;nyhOf;fk;> ew;gof;fq;fs;> Rafl;Lg;ghL> Neu;ikahf ele;Jnfhs;Sjy;> gpwuplk; md;G ghuhl;Ljy;> ey;nyhOf;f newpfis gpd;gw;Wjy;> cly;eyk; NgZjy; Nghd;w Fzq;fis rpWtajpNyNa fw;Wj;ju Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. ,f;fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,t;tha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
Ma;tpd; jiyg;G
cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F
Ma;T jiyg;gpd; tpsf;fq;fs;
Ma;thsupd; fUj;Jg;gb Ma;Tj; jiyg;gpd; tpsf;fq;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fs;> jf;fiy fy;tp khtl;lj;jpYs;s muR> muR cjtpg;ngWk; kw;Wk; jdpahu; gs;spfspy; gapYk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fs; Ma;Tf;F Nju;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;fs;.
Ma;tpd; Nehf;fq;fs;
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwjh vdf; fz;lwpjy;.
gapw;W nkhopapd; mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F NtWgLfpd;wdth vdf; fz;lwpjy;.
FLk;gj;jpd; jd;ik mbg;gilapy; cau;epiy khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typtWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F NtWgLfpd;wdth vdf; fz;lwpjy;.
,d;ikf;fUJNfhs;
1. cau;epiyg;gs;sp khzt khztpfSf;fpilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupzhkq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G Mfpatw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
2. cau;epiyg;gs;sp jkpo;top kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; top gapYk; khzhf;fu;fpilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupzhkq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty; (m) fUj;Jgfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
3. cau;epiyg;gs;sp jdpf;FLk;gk; kw;Wk; $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; trpf;Fk; khztu;fspilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupkhzq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;Jgfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
kf;fs;njhif kw;Wk; khjpup
Ma;thsu; jf;fiy fy;tp khtl;lj;ij ,Ug;gplkhff; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; mq;Fs;s muR kw;Wk; muR cjtp ngWk; gs;spfspy; cs;s cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fs; 300 Ngu; ,t;tha;tpw;F khjpupahfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldu;.
gad;ggLj;jg;gl;l tpdhg;gl;bay; fUtp
Ma;thsu; “cau;epiyg;s;sp khzu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F” vd;Wk; Ma;Tf;F gad;gLj;jpa Ma;Tf;fUtp tpdhepuy; MFk;.
Kfj;Njhw;wk; Vw;Gilik
ghlj;Jiwj; njhlu;ghd ty;Yeu; NknyOe;j thupahf Xu; Ma;Tf;fUtpia tpiuthf ghu;j;J jkJ fUj;ijf; $WtJk; mij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fUtp Vw;GilaJ vd;W nfhs;SjYk; Kfj;Njhw;w Vw;Gilik vdg;gLk;. Ma;tpw;fhd Ma;Tf;fUtpahdJ MaH MQ;QpRthkp fy;tpapay; fy;Y}up NguhrphpaHfs; kw;Wk; Ma;T newpahsuhy; newpg;gLj;jy;gl;L jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; Ma;Tf;fUtpahdJ Kfj;Njhw;wk; Vw;Gilikiag; ngw;Ws;sJ.
ek;gfj; jd;ik
xU NrhjidahdJ vj;jid Kiw elj;jg;gl;lhYk; xNu tpjkhd mstPLfisj; jhd; ju Ntz;Lk;. ek;gpf;iff;Fupa mstPLfisNa xU Nrhjid elj;jpdhYk; jUkhdhy; mr;Nrhjid ek;gfj;jd;ik cilajhFk;. Ma;thsH jk; Ma;tpw;fhf Kl;lk; rfy GdpjH Nky;epiyg; gs;sp khzth;fspilNa Nrhjid kw;Wk; kW Nrhjid Kiwapid elj;jp kjpg;gpl;L fpilj;j kjpg;ngz;fis njhlHGnfhO #j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; fzf;fpl;Ls;sdH. mt;thuhf fzf;fplg;gl;l ,t;tha;T fUtpapd; ek;gfj;jd;ikapd; kjpg;G 0.76 MFk;.
Ma;tpw;F Nju;T nra;ag;gl;l ,lk;
Ma;tpw;fhf fd;dpahFkup khtl;lj;jpYs;s jf;fiy fy;tpkhtl;lk; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rjtPjg; gFg;gha;T
cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; msitf; fhzy;.
ml;ltiz 1
cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; msT
| khwpfs; | ruhrupf;F fPo; | ruhrup | ruhrupf;F Nky; | |||
| vz; | % | vz; | % | vz; | % | |
| ngw;Nwhu; | 53 | 17.7 | 214 | 71.4 | 33 | 11.0 |
| jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; | 37 | 12.3 | 231 | 77.0 | 32 | 10.7 |
| jd;dhu;tk; | 61 | 20.3 | 232 | 77.3 | 7 | 2.3 |
| t|Pl;by; fy;tp | 49 | 16.3 | 187 | 62.3 | 64 | 21.3 |
| KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; | 72 | 24.0 | 145 | 48.3 | 83 | 27.7 |
| rKjhaj; njhlu;G | 74 | 24.7 | 218 | 72.7 | 8 | 2.7 |
| mwnewp tpOkq;fs; | 52 | 17.3 | 211 | 70.3 | 37 | 12.3 |
Nkw;$wpa ml;ltizapd;gb cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ngw;Nwhupd; mwnewp tpOkj;jpy; 17.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 71.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 11.0% khzhf;fu;fs;> ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jypd; gb 12.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 77.0% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 10.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
jd;dhu;tj;jpd;gb 20.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 77.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 2.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
tPl;by; fy;tpapd;gb 16.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 62.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 21.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
KbntLf;Fk; jpwdpd;gb 24.0% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 48.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 27.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
rKjha njhlu;gpd;gb 24.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 72.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk;> 2.7% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; 17.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F fPOk;> 70.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupapYk; 12.3% khzhf;fu;fs; ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ml;ltiz 2
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; msT
| khwpfs; | ghypdk; | ruhrupf;F fPo; | ruhrup | ruhrupf;F Nky; | |||
| vz; | % | vz; | % | vz; | % | ||
| ngw;Nwhu; | Mz; | 29 | 14.7 | 151 | 76.6 | 17 | 8.6 |
| ngz; | 24 | 23.3 | 63 | 61.2 | 16 | 15.5 | |
| jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy; | Mz; | 24 | 12.2 | 147 | 74.6 | 26 | 13.2 |
| ngz; | 13 | 12.6 | 84 | 81.6 | 6 | 5.8 | |
| jd;dhu;tk; | Mz; | 47 | 23.9 | 147 | 74.6 | 3 | 1.5 |
| ngz; | 14 | 13.6 | 85 | 82.5 | 4 | 3.9 | |
| tPl;by; fy;tp | Mz; | 35 | 17.8 | 118 | 59.9 | 44 | 22.3 |
| ngz; | 14 | 13.6 | 69 | 67.0 | 20 | 19.4 | |
| KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; | Mz; | 50 | 25.4 | 88 | 44.7 | 59 | 29.9 |
| ngz; | 22 | 21.4 | 57 | 55.3 | 24 | 23.3 | |
| rKjhaj; njhlu;G | Mz; | 57 | 28.9 | 133 | 67.5 | 7 | 3.6 |
| ngz; | 17 | 16.5 | 85 | 82.5 | 1 | 1.0 | |
| xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; | Mz; | 36 | 18.3 | 140 | 71.1 | 21 | 10.7 |
| ngz; | 16 | 15.5 | 71 | 68.9 | 16 | 15.5 | |
Nkw;$wpa ml;ltizapd;gb ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ngw;Nwhupy; Mzfs; 14.7% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 23.3% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 76.6% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 61.2% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 8.6% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 15.5% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; ngz;fistpl Mz;fNs mjpfkhd ngw;Nwhiu ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jfty;(m) fUj;J gfpu;jypy; Mz;fs; 12.2% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 12.6% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 74.6% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 81.6% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 13.2 % kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 5.8% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; Mz;fistpl ngz;fNs mjpfkhd jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jiy ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jd;dhu;tj;jpy; Mz;fs; 23.9% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 13.6% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 74.6% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 82.5% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 1.5% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 3.9% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; Mz;fistpl ngz;fNs mjpfkhd jd;dhu;tj;ij ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tPl;by; fy;tpapy; Mz;fs; 17.8% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 13.6% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 59.9% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 67.0% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 22.3% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 19.4% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; Mz;fistpl ngz;fNs mjpfkhd tPl;by; fy;tpia ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; KbntLf;Fk; jpwdpy; Mz;fs; 25.4% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 21.4% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 44.7% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 55.3% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 29.9% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 23.3% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; ngz;fistpl Mz;fNs mjpfkhd KbntLf;Fk; jpwid ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; rKjha njhlu;gpy; Mz;fs; 28.9% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 16.5% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 67.5% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 82.5% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 3.6% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 1.0% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; ngz;fistpl Mz;fNs mjpfkhd rKjha njhlu;gpid ngw;Ws;sdu;.
ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Mz;fs; 18.3% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 15.5% ruhrupf;F fPOk;> Mz;fs; 71.1% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 68.9% ruhrupapYk;> Mz;fs; 10.7% kw;Wk; ngz;fs; 15.5% ruhrupf;F NkYk; mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,jpy; ruhrupf;F mjpfkhd epiyapy; Mz;fistpl ngz;fNs mjpfkhd xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fis ngw;Ws;sdu;.
,d;ikf;fUJNfhs; 1
cau;epiyg;gs;sp khzt khztpfSf;fpilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupzhkq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G Mfpatw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
ml;ltiz 3
ghypd mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; NtWghLfs
| gupzhkq;fs; | ghypdk; | vz;zpf;if | ruhrup | jpl;l tpyf;fk; | ‘t’ d; kjpg;G | Fwpg;Gfs; |
| ngw;Nwhu; | Mz; | 197 | 36.85 | 3.542 | 0.93 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 36.89 | 4.268 | |||
| jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; | Mz; | 197 | 20.42 | 2.519 | 0.107 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 20.39 | 2.525 | |||
| jd;dhu;tk; | Mz; | 197 | 19.07 | 2.138 | 1.235 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 19.39 | 2.152 | |||
| tPl;by; fy;tp | Mz; | 197 | 18.12 | 2.547 | 0.825 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 18.36 | 2.210 | |||
| rKjhaj; njhlu;G | Mz; | 197 | 15.69 | 2.195 | 1.945 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 16.17 | 1.968 | |||
| xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; | Mz; | 197 | 128.86 | 10.328 | 0.907 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| ngz; | 103 | 130.07 | 11.390 |
(0.05% epiyapy; tiuaw;w ghifapd; kjpg;G 1.97)
Nkw;fz;l ml;ltizapd;gb fzf;fplg;gl;l ngw;Nwhu; (0.093)> jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; (0.107)> jd;dhu;tk; (1.235)> tPl;by; fy;tp (0.825)> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; (0.568)> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; (0.902) epiyapy; ml;ltiz kjpg;G 1.97 I tpl Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,d;ikf; fUJNfhs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
vdNt cau;epiyg;gs;sp khzt> khztpfspilNa mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; gupkhzq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
,d;ikf; fUJNfhs; 2
cau;epiyg;gs;sp jkpo;top kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; top gapYk; khzhf;fu;fpilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupzhkq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty; (m) fUj;Jgfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
ml;ltiz 4
gapw;Wnkhop mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; NtWghLfs;
| gupkhzq;fs; | gapw;W nkhop | vz;zpf;if | ruhrup | jpl;l tpyf;fk; | ‘t’ d; kjpg;G | Fwpg;Gfs; |
| ngw;Nwhu; | jkpo; | 270 | 36.29 | 3.488 | 12.673 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 42.07 | 2.212 | |||
| jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; | jkpo; | 270 | 20.29 | 2.556 | 3.281 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 21.50 | 1.834 | |||
| jd;dhu;tk; | jkpo; | 270 | 19.06 | 2.163 | 3.706 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 20.27 | 1.639 | |||
| tPl;by; fy;tp | jkpo; | 270 | 18.09 | 2.530 | 4.287 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 19.23 | 1.194 | |||
| KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; | jkpo; | 270 | 18.69 | 2.303 | 3.012 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 19.47 | 1.196 | |||
| rKjhaj; njhlu;G | jkpo; | 270 | 15.71 | 2.153 | 5.321 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 17.17 | 1.315 | |||
| xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; | jkpo; | 270 | 128.11 | 10.578 | 11.540 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ |
| Mq;fpyk; | 30 | 139.70 | 4.219 |
(0.05% epiyapy; tiuaw;w ghifapd; kjpg;G 1.97)
Nkw;fz;l ml;ltizapd;gb fzf;fplg;gl;l ngw;Nwhu; (12.673)> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy; (3.281)> jd;dhu;tk; (3.706)> tPl;by; fy;tp (4.287)> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; (3.012)> rKjhj;njhlu;G (5.321)> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; (11.540) epiyapy; ml;ltiz kjpg;G 1.97-I tpl mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,d;ikf;fUJNfhs; epuhfupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
vdNt cau;epiyg;gs;sp jkpo;top kw;Wk; Mq;fpytop gapYk; khzt khztpfSf;fpilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;Jgfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> rKjhaj; njhlu;G> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ.
,d;ikf; fUJNfhs; 3
jdpf;FLk;gk; kw;Wk; $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; trpf;Fk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspilNa mtu;jk; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; gupkhzq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;Jgfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy
ml;ltiz 5
FLk;gj;jpd; tif mbg;gilapy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fspd; NtWghLfs
| gupkhzq;fs; | FLk;gj;jpd; tif | vz;zpf;if | Ruhrup | jpl;l tpyf;fk; | ‘t’ d; kjpg;G | Fwpg;Gfs; |
| ngw;Nwhu; | jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 36.74 | 3.816 | 1.037 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 37.27 | 3.745 | |||
| jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; | jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 20.40 | 2.603 | 0.76 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 20.43 | 2.230 | |||
| jd;dhu;tk; | jdpf;FLk;gk | 230 | 19.14 | 2.176 | 0.501 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 19.29 | 2.051 | |||
| tPl;by; fy;tp | jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 18.26 | 2.449 | 0.677 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 18.03 | 2.473 | |||
| KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;
| jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 18.86 | 2.221 | 1.371 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 18.44 | 2.237 | |||
| rKjhaj; njhlu;G | jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 15.91 | 2.193 | 0.826 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 15.69 | 1.908 | |||
| xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; | jdpf;FLk;gk; | 230 | 129.31 | 11.023 | 0.125 | Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy |
| $l;Lf;FLk;gk; | 70 | 129.14 | 9.640 |
(0.05% epiyapy; tiuaw;w ghifapd; kjpg;G 1.97)
Nkw;fz;l ml;ltizapd;gb fzf;fplg;gl;l ngw;Nwhu; (1.037)> jfty; (m) fUj;J gfpu;jy; (0.76)> jd;dhu;tk; (0.501)> tPl;by; fy;tp (0.677)> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; (1.371)> rKjha njhlu;G (0.826)> xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fs; (1.125) epiyapy; ml;ltiz kjpg;G 1.97 I tpl Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,d;ikf; fUJNfhs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
vdNt jdpf;FLk;gk; kw;Wk; $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; trpf;Fk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khzt> khztpfspilNa mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; gupkhzq;fshd ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy
Ma;tpy; fz;lwpe;j cz;ikfs;
• cau;epiyg;gs;sp khzhf;fu;fspd; ghypd mbg;gilapy; ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd; kw;Wk; rKjhaj;njhlu;gpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ.
• jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; gapw;Wnkhop cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ.
• jdpf;FLk;gk; kw;Wk; $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; trpf;Fk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;> jfty;(m)fUj;J gfpu;jy;> jd;dhu;tk;> tPl;by; fy;tp> KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;> rKjha njhlu;G kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL ,y;iy.
Ma;tpd; tpsf;fq;fs;
jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; gapw;W nkhop thapyhf gapYk; cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fSf;fpilNa mwnewp tpOkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghL cs;sJ. jkpo; nkhop thapyhf gapYk; khztu;fisf; fhl;bYk; Mq;fpyk; top gapYk; khztu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; nghUshjhu trjpfspy; Nkk;gl;L ,Ug;gJ fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
KbTiu
mwnewp tpOkq;fs; vd;gJ xU rl;lNkh Nfhl;ghNlh my;y. khwhf tho;f;ifapy; xt;nthU kdpjDk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba xU newpKiw. ,j;jifa tho;f;if newpKiw %yk; jdpkdpj tpLjiy ngw;W> gpd; r%f tpLjiyf;Fk;> r%f khw;wj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;. vdNt ngw;Nwhu;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;F ey;kjpg;ig fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjd; %yk; Foe;ijfsplk; cs;s epiwfis cupa Neuj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;b ghuhl;l Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ,iw mr;rj;ij Cl;b Foe;ijfis tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;Jtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ.
ghu;it E}y;fs;
(1). ehfuh[d;. fp.;> (2011)> fy;tp Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;> nrd;id: ,uhk;gjpg;gfk;.
(2). rha;Fkhup. f.> (2008)> kjpg;Gzu;T fy;tp nrd;id: rhe;jh gg;sp\u;];.
(3). Kulbir Singh Sidhu, (1984), Methodology of research in education, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
(4). Satish C.Chadha, (2014), Educational values and value education, Meerut: Vinay Rakheja Publication.
(5). Saini. A.S., (2014), Value System, Delhi: Dominant Publishers.
(6). Vanaja & Vijaya Bharathi.D, (2008), Value-oriented education, New Delhi: Neelkamal Publications Pvt. Ltd.
To cite this article
அருள், எஸ்., & ஜுபிற்றா, ஜா. (2018). cau;epiyg;gs;sp khztu;fspd; mwnewp tpOkq;fis typAWj;jJtjpy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;F. Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 1(1), 30-37.