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March 31, 2025SURYANARAYANA RAO: A FORGOTTEN REFORMER OF KERALA RENAISSANCE
Jyothirmani Vatakkayil
Head, Department of History, Sri Vyasa NSS College, Wadakkanchery, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Abstract
Suryanarayana Rao was a dedicated reformer who played a crucial role in rehabilitating Mappila prisoners following the rebellion in Malabar. As an Honorary Joint Secretary of the Mappila Aid Committee in Calicut, he actively sought financial support from various sources, including the Viceroy, the Governor, and Prince Nizam. His deep commitment to the cause is evident in his persistent efforts to engage both government officials and the Mappila community despite their initial reluctance. Beyond his humanitarian work, Rao was a key figure in the activities of the Depressed Classes Mission (DMRT), inspiring people from different social backgrounds, including royal figures, to support marginalized communities. His influence led to the establishment of the Thrithala Adidravida Colony in Valluvanad with the patronage of Vallabha Raja, who donated land and pledged further assistance. Through his relentless advocacy and persuasive leadership, Rao significantly contributed to Kerala’s social renaissance, making him an unsung reformer of his time.
Keywords
social reforms, kerala, malabar rebellion 1921, DMRT, servants of india society, suryanarayana rao, refugee rehabilitation, caste system, peasant movement, superstition, social service.
References
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To cite this article
Jyothirmani Vatakkayil. (2025). Suryanarayana Rao: A Forgotten Reformer of Kerala Renaissance. John Foundation Journal of EduSpark, 7(1), 9-15.